Jehan Sadat - National Press Club Speech 1982 free essay sample

Yeo sodas division SBU vital market plan - Case Study Example Yeo Hiap Seng sodas division was picked as the key specialty unit in the promoting plan. It is a division of the organization in Singapore and it is the unit accused of the soda pops promoting in the organization. Being an enormous organization with various items, YHS (Yeo Hiap Seng) endeavors to enhance the presentation of the organization through the individual commitment of the subdivisions.Soft drinks give off an impression of being gradually yet consistently surpassing hot beverages as the biggest refreshment segment on the planet (Deloitte, 2008). A report by Zenith global shows that the utilization of the sodas is ascending by 5% every year. As an industry, soda pops advertise is quickly growing (Aqua-Trace, 2008). The business is looked by a few market patterns and factors that either push or pull them to lead them toward the path that we see them to proceed.The organizations working in this industry are along these lines commonly looked by a few difficulties that incorporate ever-changing customer tastes, in wrinkled accentuation on items wellbeing and the rising intensity of the retailers at the worldwide level.Due to the few factors that are thought of while having an image into what occurs with this industry, it is imperative to investigate the open doors for process improvement which could at last lead to better quality items and in the process ensure security of the item for the shopper while simultaneously enhancing assets to give best benefits. A perspective on all the significant business factors with an eye into the future gives an inspirational possibility that at last makes sure about an organization's business or activities later on. Albeit United States remains the greatest market as of now, Asia prone to be the significant driver of the deals sooner rather than later (Deloitte, 2008). The soda pops industry is envisioned by opening into the whole drink industry. The drink business has had its chances and difficulties. Consistent dynamism in buyer requests and inclinations, call for better approaches for drawing in new clients while keeping up the old ones. Since this is the best way to expand deals and thus accomplish development. The drink organizations endeavor to court clients, offer great items, effectively circulate them, guarantee wellbeing and keep costs low. These must all occur with the eyes despite everything open in order to ready to abuse new open doors by propelling new items. The organization in this way prevails by rapidly misusing new chances. As a subsection of the refreshment business; the soda pops showcase has been developing essentially, especially in the developing markets which incorporate Asia as a key player

3,000 Words Term Paper SFU

3,000 Words Term Paper SFU 3,000 Words Term Paper SFU 3,000 Words Term Paper SFU On the off chance that you need to compose 3,000 words research papers SFU, you won't locate a full-content example composed on this theme for a few reasons: 1) not a solitary site will post such a long-paper with the expectation of complimentary access and 2) the subject is extremely tight and explicit. The following is a short extract of the research project composed on SFU. You may likewise attempt to look our paper blog for paper tests on a wide scope of subjects. is site joining several expert paper essayists and a large number of understudies from everywhere throughout the world. There is no research paper subject we can't handle!Our custom research project composing administrations will dazzle you! Passage Term Paper SFU At that point in 1870 the Football Association organized in London a match styled ' England v Scotland'the Scots all being occupant in the city. The FA secretary kept in touch with the Scottish papers requesting players to participate in a second such game and this activated some correspondence which brought about the commanders of five Scottish Clubs giving a test to any XX from England who played the conveying game. This test was acknowledged and prompted the playing of the principal Rugby International at Raeburn Place in 1871. This test may have quickened the development of the English Rugby Union in mid 1871a body which immediately created its own arrangement of Laws to be utilized by its part clubs. A few Scottish clubs joined this Union possibly to withdraw when the Scottish Football Union was framed in 1873. It was not well before this body started to worry at the Rugby Union who, after quite a long time after year, made changes in their Laws. Every year these adjustments must be talked about and received (regularly hesitantly) by the SFU at their AGM and the issue reached a crucial stage in 1884 when England beat Scotland by an attempt whose legitimacy was questioned on the field and later in correspondence which finished in a halt. Therefore installations with England were dropped and another body, the International Board, was framed by the Irish, Welsh and Scottish Unions to control every worldwide game while leaving the individual Unions to oversee their own household issues. The English Union woul d not join until 1890 when, the issue having been put to intervention, they picked up their target of having six delegates out of twelve. It was in this year that the SFU designated as their Secretary and Treasurer J. Aikman Smitha ruling character who was associated with the Committee until his passing in 1931. His effect on Committee arrangements was huge, particularly on issues which resembled polished methodology and his enduring emphasis on the force put resources into the Union built up the position it conveys today. It was he who made sure that the Union were the first to claim their own field, at first at Inverleith in 1899 and later at Murrayfield in 1925, a scene which later turned into the first to have underturf warming. This while the Schools kept on impacting the game. It was they who had added the Rugby Laws to their own style of football and for quite a long time their previous players governed the Union Committees and framed the heft of the International groups.

American way of life Essay

Pick one scene from â€Å"The Crucible† that you consider being especially sensational, energizing or tense. Clarify your decision and examine the significance of this scene to the play as a whole. McCarthyism is the term depicting a period, 1940s and 50s, when the USA was fixated on a dread of socialists covertly attempting to decimate the American lifestyle. During this period a great many Americans were blamed for socialism and were put being investigated, they were gotten some information about their own lives, companions and political convictions. They were convinced to pass on names of socialists then they could go free. This is a lot of like the Salem witch preliminaries when every one of the blamed witches were trialed and on the off chance that they told the court a name of someone else they were did not charge anymore. Or maybe Miller was trialed in 1956 and would not disclose to them any names. He was irate that mass abuse could become mania. I have picked the scene where John has admitted to his illicit relationship with Abigail and now Elizabeth needs to tell Danforth in the event that it is valid. This scene is tense in such a case that Elizabeth lies then John will hang yet on the off chance that she comes clean he will live. This is the point in the play that we see whether Elizabeth despite everything adores John and this is additionally the point that Abigail understands that John doesn’t feel anything for her. At the start of the scene John and Abigail are advised to turn away from Elizabeth so they can’t offer her a hint of what to state. Abigail’s nearness raises strain for John, Elizabeth and every other person in the room. At the point when Elizabeth enters she is made to remain solitary. This separation between the characters is emblematic of the separation in their relationship. Now Elizabeth is remaining solitary confronting Danforth. This is an incredibly tense point in the play since Elizabeth is in charge of John’s destiny. Elizabeth continues attempting to take a gander at John for a sign. She begins to stop a great deal since she still hasn’t caused her brain to up about what she is going to state. This is exceptionally tense for the crowd since they recognize what she should state however Elizabeth doesn’t, this is called sensational incongruity. Danforth begins to blow up on the grounds that Elizabeth continues looking at John however Danforth says â€Å"The answer is in your memory and you need no assistance to offer it to me†. This shows he is getting fretful with her. Arthur Miller shows Danforth’s outrage by utilizing heaps of outcry checks after Danforth’s discourse. Danforth begins to pose bunches of short abrupt inquiries rapidly. Elizabeth keeps on slowing down and she begins to get cautious of John. She says â€Å"Your respect I †in that time I were wiped out. What's more, I †my significant other is a decent and exemplary man†. This is a bogus develop; the crowd trusts Elizabeth is attempting to depict John as a decent man before she reveals to Danforth that he has submitted lustfulness. This shows she is edging towards coming clean and that she despite everything adores John since she is attempting to spare a portion of his nobility by complimenting him. This bogus develop is finished when she begins to discuss things yet before she completes her sentence she changes to an alternate subject. Now Elizabeth is equiverating and begins to battle. Danforth ask Elizabeth by and large â€Å"To you own insight, has John Proctor at any point perpetrated the wrongdoing of lechery!† Danforth’s outrage is appeared by not having a question mark only a shout mark. This is the peak of the play since Elizabeth currently needs to offer a legitimate response and the crowd will discover what Elizabeth is going to state. Elizabeth answers (faintly)†No,sir† gives us that Elizabeth despite everything cherishes John and we discover that John will be hanged, this stage activity shows that she was hesitant to state no. After this John comes clean with her to tell and before the entryway is closed Elizabeth understands that she has done an inappropriate thing and says â€Å"Oh, god!† John’s destiny is presently fixed yet he attempts to dissent however this has not impact on Sanford’s choice that John will be hanged.

Post-Baccalaureate Training for Registered Nurses essays

Post-Baccalaureate Training for Registered Nurses articles Experts in the nursing calling have known for quite a while that the field faces a difficult issue with its recently authorized enlisted medical attendants (RN). In 200, the University Health System Consortium and the American Association of Colleges of nursing got together to unravel the troubles looked by new RNs, which included an excessive number of errors and an unsuitably high pace of burnout (AACN, 2005). At this gathering they inferred that under-planning was at any rate some portion of the issue. They noticed that just barely over portion of medical clinic nursing staff the nation over had a BSN degree and that lone 8% had experts degrees (AACN, 2005). In any case, examine done on new medical caretakers found that recently authorized attendants experienced significant trouble making the change from understudy to proficient attendant (AACN, 2005). One examination found that these new alumni didn't have all the preparation they expected to satisfy their obligations as RNs. Moreover, it was discovered that the emotionally supportive networks set up for new RNs didn't function admirably. The new medical attendants were not able to play out some essential activity desires. Specifically they did not have the capacity to spot physical and symptomatic issues. They didn't have the foggiest idea how to react to crises, or how to regulate those under them. They even come up short on some essential engine aptitudes required by medical attendants in their consistently employments. The exploration demonstrated that the more experienced staff didn't have the opportunity to prepare them and that over half of new medical caretakers expected to leav e their first occupations inside three years, contributing particularly to work turnover among nursing staff (AACN, 2005). It is a major issue; different sources express that a critical number of new RNs leave the nursing parade totally on the grounds that they can't adapt to nursing in reality. Their nursing instruction has not readied them enough for the activity they are relied upon to do after they graduate (Meyers, 2005). One answer for help new RNs make the transiti... <!

Grounding Techniques for Coping With PTSD

Grounding Techniques for Coping With PTSD PTSD Coping Print Grounding Techniques for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Using the Five Senses to Cope By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on August 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 11, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Artem Varnitsin / EyeEm / Getty Images Grounding is a particular type of coping strategy that is designed to ground you in, or immediately connect you with, the present moment. Grounding is often used as a way of coping with flashbacks or dissociation when you have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).?? Because of its focus on being present in the moment, grounding can be considered a variant of mindfulness. It can also be a method of distraction to get you out of your head and away from upsetting thoughts, memories, or feelings. How Grounding Works Grounding techniques often use the five sensesâ€"sound, touch, smell, taste, and sightâ€"to immediately connect you with the here and now. For example, singing a song, rubbing lotion on your hands, or sucking on some sour candy are all grounding techniques that produce sensations that are difficult to ignore or distract you from whats going on in your mind. This helps you directly and instantaneously connect with the present moment.?? At the same time, grounding reduces the likelihood that you will slip into a flashback or dissociation. Grounding is highly personal. What may work for one person may trigger anxiety or flashbacks in another. You may need to do some trial and error before you figure out what grounding techniques work best for you. Pay attention to the coping mechanisms youve already developed to help you get through flashbacks and anxiety and see if you can build on them and/or use them as grounding techniques. Grounding Techniques To connect with the here and now, do something (or several things) that will bring all your attention to the present moment. Be sure to keep your eyes open while youre grounding yourself so youre aware of everything thats going on around you. If you notice that youre slipping into a flashback or a dissociative state, try some of these grounding techniques.?? Sound Turn up the radio or blast your favorite song.Talk out loud about what you see, hear, or what youre thinking or doing.??Call a loved one.Put on some nature sounds such as birds chirping or waves crashing.Read out loud, whether its a favorite childrens book, a blog article, or the latest novel. Touch Hold an ice cube and let it melt in your hand.Put your hands under running water.??Take a hot or cool shower.Grab an article of clothing, a blanket, or a towel and knead it in your hands or hold it to your cheek. Concentrate on what it feels like.Rub your hand lightly over the carpet or a piece of furniture, noting the texture.Pop some bubble wrap.Massage your temples.If you have a dog or cat, cuddle and pet him or her.Drink a hot or cold beverage. Smell Sniff strong peppermint, which also has the benefit of having a soothing effect.??Light a scented candle or melt scented wax.Get some essential oils that remind you of good times (freshly cut grass, rain, clean laundry, or sugar cookies, for example) and smell one. Taste Bite into a lemon or lime.Suck on a mint or chew peppermint or cinnamon gum.Take a bite of a pepper or some hot salsa.Let a piece of chocolate melt in your mouth, noticing how it tastes and feels as you roll it around with your tongue. Sight Take a mental inventory of everything around you, such as all the colors and patterns you see, the sounds you hear, and the scents you smell. Saying this out loud is helpful too.Count all the pieces of furniture around you.Put on your favorite movie or TV show.Play a distracting game on your tablet, computer, or smartphone.Complete a crossword puzzle, sudoku, word search, or other puzzles.Read a book or magazine. Other Write in a journal about how youre feeling or keep a list of prompts handy that you can use to decide what to write about.Write a letter or card to someone you care about.Dance.Stretch your arms, neck, and legs.Go for a walk or run.Take 10 slow, deep breaths.Go to another room or area for a change of scenery. Grounding Can Be Done Anywhere The nice thing about using grounding as a coping technique is that many of these techniques can be done in any environment.?? You might be home alone or out in public, but once you feel that flashback or dissociation coming on, you can use grounding to move your focus back to the present. Working on grounding takes dedication and it becomes easier over time. If these particular grounding techniques dont work for you, try something else. For example, some people find that a rubber band on their wrist is useful to snap them back to the moment. The ultimate goal is to live in the now and focus on the present when the past starts coming up.?? Treatment for PTSD If you arent getting treatment for your PTSD but would like to, you can find PTSD treatment providers in your area through the Anxiety Disorder Association of America website. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation (ISSTD) also provides a wealth of information on the connection between trauma and dissociation, how to cope with dissociation, and links to therapists who treat trauma and dissociation.

Trending in 529 Plans Compliance-friendly Share Classes (2/2)

Financial Professional Content The first half of this review of C to A Convertibles. In this second part of our look at C to A Convertibles, SFC reviews the math behind the share structure. How do these new share classes compare against an A share held long-term? Or a straight C share that is accidentally overheld? And what are the drawbacks to these new classes? Are we just making it that much more difficult to weed through the alphabet soup of share class options? Are C to A Convertibles really better? Among those plans that offer the convertible share classes, they appear to be unilaterally better than a Class C, with certain conversion schedules slightly underperforming Class A shares ï ¿ ½ depending on the front-load ï ¿ ½ over the longest time horizons. From a practical standpoint, the return difference is negligible, and the flexibility and simplicity of using a C to A Convertible would outweigh the minor potential return handicap. No, youï ¿ ½re not reading the chart wrong: Class A and Convertible C to A shares in Iowa have nearly identical return schedules for periods beyond seven years. Consider this example using a sample initial account value of $10,000 in Iowaï ¿ ½s iAdvisor 529 Plan. For purposes of this exercise, the investment fee ï ¿ ½ the underlying fund expense ï ¿ ½ has been excluded. But taking into account share class, plan, and other account fees, the difference in the account value at the end of 18 years assuming an 8% annual return is $147, or 42 bps less than an A share held for the full duration. For the sake of comparison, we also ran the C share as if it did not convert, which would have resulted in a difference of $2,796, or 841 bps. Mathematically, the A share still wins out, but only just. In fact, running the same simulations for Rhode Island shows that the C to A Convertible actually wins out slightly in year 18 over the Class A using the aforementioned assumptions, earning $35,67 0 versus $35,563. What happens when you take into account shorter time horizons and accidental share class purchases of A shares when the client is closer to college age? At the end of the day, the C to A Convertible is more practical, straightforward, and dummy-proof than either the Class A or straight Class C alternatives. Whatï ¿ ½s the catch? Right now, automatic share conversions are fantastic. They simplify the share class selection process for everyone involved when opening a 529 account- sort of. There are some unfortunate drawbacks: Simpler, but not simple. By virtue of being yet another share class, and because the structure adds additional complexity, it makes it more difficult for advisors and investors to understand how the share class works, and when they should pick one over another. Does not play well with low sales charges on Class A or breakpoints. Tomorrowï ¿ ½s Scholar does not offer breakpoints for less than $1,000,000 in its Class A shares. This is because when the ratio between the Class A and Class C shares is less than 4.75% to 1.00%, it makes the math more difficult to reconcile. Automatic share class conversions would be less favorable in plans that offered breakpoints or a lower up-front sales charge for their Class A shares, such as the advisor-sold plans in Alabama and Illinois, whose sales charge is only 3.50%. Ahead of its time. Voya was early to market, but definitely garnered fans among several influential broker-dealers with its innovative share class structure. But the cost of trailblazing is the burden of educating advisors and customers, which takes time and resources. When their time arrives, they may be outdated. The DOL rule is not yet set in stone, having gone under review almost immediately following the inauguration of President Donald Trump. Plus: It doesnï ¿ ½t apply to the college savings market, at least not yet. As a result, this share class could end up being insufficient to meet future requirements, or the opposite, and unnecessary. There is a significant movement towards fee-based and fee-only investment advice. Will there be an inflection point where traditional broker-dealers turn and say, ï ¿ ½The commission model just doesnï ¿ ½t make sense anymore?ï ¿ ½ Only time will tell, and the fee-only nugget hasnï ¿ ½t been cracked quite yet, since current rules and, to a lesser degree, administrative impediments prevent RIAs from using their own fee structure and drawing down on their clientsï ¿ ½ 529 accounts for compensation. In the meantime, we will be seeing more plans offering C to A Conversion share classes. They make life a lot easier for everyone involved, are compliance-friendly over the long-term, will help avoid the accidental purchase of unsuitable share classes, and get the 529 market one step closer to a fiduciary standard of service for college savers using an advisor. More importantly, it gets the industry closer to eliminating the current alphabet soup of share class offerings that are currently available to consumers, which can result in confusion and inappropriate recommendations by advisors who are earnestly seeking the best outcome for their clients. Appendix ï ¿ ½ Charts and Tables Following are additional charts from the C to A Share simulations mentioned in this article. Simulations were run for Iowaï ¿ ½s iAdvisor 529 Plan and the Rhode Island CollegeBound 529. Results may have slight variations with other 529 plans and with those plans that have not introduced C to A Convertibles as of the time of this publication. Financial Professional Content The first half of this review of C to A Convertibles. In this second part of our look at C to A Convertibles, SFC reviews the math behind the share structure. How do these new share classes compare against an A share held long-term? Or a straight C share that is accidentally overheld? And what are the drawbacks to these new classes? Are we just making it that much more difficult to weed through the alphabet soup of share class options? Are C to A Convertibles really better? Among those plans that offer the convertible share classes, they appear to be unilaterally better than a Class C, with certain conversion schedules slightly underperforming Class A shares ï ¿ ½ depending on the front-load ï ¿ ½ over the longest time horizons. From a practical standpoint, the return difference is negligible, and the flexibility and simplicity of using a C to A Convertible would outweigh the minor potential return handicap. No, youï ¿ ½re not reading the chart wrong: Class A and Convertible C to A shares in Iowa have nearly identical return schedules for periods beyond seven years. Consider this example using a sample initial account value of $10,000 in Iowaï ¿ ½s iAdvisor 529 Plan. For purposes of this exercise, the investment fee ï ¿ ½ the underlying fund expense ï ¿ ½ has been excluded. But taking into account share class, plan, and other account fees, the difference in the account value at the end of 18 years assuming an 8% annual return is $147, or 42 bps less than an A share held for the full duration. For the sake of comparison, we also ran the C share as if it did not convert, which would have resulted in a difference of $2,796, or 841 bps. Mathematically, the A share still wins out, but only just. In fact, running the same simulations for Rhode Island shows that the C to A Convertible actually wins out slightly in year 18 over the Class A using the aforementioned assumptions, earning $35,67 0 versus $35,563. What happens when you take into account shorter time horizons and accidental share class purchases of A shares when the client is closer to college age? At the end of the day, the C to A Convertible is more practical, straightforward, and dummy-proof than either the Class A or straight Class C alternatives. Whatï ¿ ½s the catch? Right now, automatic share conversions are fantastic. They simplify the share class selection process for everyone involved when opening a 529 account- sort of. There are some unfortunate drawbacks: Simpler, but not simple. By virtue of being yet another share class, and because the structure adds additional complexity, it makes it more difficult for advisors and investors to understand how the share class works, and when they should pick one over another. Does not play well with low sales charges on Class A or breakpoints. Tomorrowï ¿ ½s Scholar does not offer breakpoints for less than $1,000,000 in its Class A shares. This is because when the ratio between the Class A and Class C shares is less than 4.75% to 1.00%, it makes the math more difficult to reconcile. Automatic share class conversions would be less favorable in plans that offered breakpoints or a lower up-front sales charge for their Class A shares, such as the advisor-sold plans in Alabama and Illinois, whose sales charge is only 3.50%. Ahead of its time. Voya was early to market, but definitely garnered fans among several influential broker-dealers with its innovative share class structure. But the cost of trailblazing is the burden of educating advisors and customers, which takes time and resources. When their time arrives, they may be outdated. The DOL rule is not yet set in stone, having gone under review almost immediately following the inauguration of President Donald Trump. Plus: It doesnï ¿ ½t apply to the college savings market, at least not yet. As a result, this share class could end up being insufficient to meet future requirements, or the opposite, and unnecessary. There is a significant movement towards fee-based and fee-only investment advice. Will there be an inflection point where traditional broker-dealers turn and say, ï ¿ ½The commission model just doesnï ¿ ½t make sense anymore?ï ¿ ½ Only time will tell, and the fee-only nugget hasnï ¿ ½t been cracked quite yet, since current rules and, to a lesser degree, administrative impediments prevent RIAs from using their own fee structure and drawing down on their clientsï ¿ ½ 529 accounts for compensation. In the meantime, we will be seeing more plans offering C to A Conversion share classes. They make life a lot easier for everyone involved, are compliance-friendly over the long-term, will help avoid the accidental purchase of unsuitable share classes, and get the 529 market one step closer to a fiduciary standard of service for college savers using an advisor. More importantly, it gets the industry closer to eliminating the current alphabet soup of share class offerings that are currently available to consumers, which can result in confusion and inappropriate recommendations by advisors who are earnestly seeking the best outcome for their clients. Appendix ï ¿ ½ Charts and Tables Following are additional charts from the C to A Share simulations mentioned in this article. Simulations were run for Iowaï ¿ ½s iAdvisor 529 Plan and the Rhode Island CollegeBound 529. Results may have slight variations with other 529 plans and with those plans that have not introduced C to A Convertibles as of the time of this publication.

A Companys Corporate Social Responsibility - 1589 Words

When looking at a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the tie in to consumer confidence, the apparel industry illustrates both the best and the worst cases. Today’s consumers are more aware of how multinational corporations are incorporating or failing to incorporate CSR practices throughout the product lifecycle. This awareness has pushed companies in the apparel industry like Nike and Gap to evaluate current practices and incorporate socially responsible and environmentally responsible policies throughout their supply chain. Product Lifecycle The push for companies to become both ethically and environmentally conscientious has created a push for companies to evaluate all stages of product creation. CSR practices will directly impact the lifecycle pricing of these products. For example, wages have increased in developing countries when CSR practices have been implemented in the apparel industry. This increases the production costs which will influence the lifecycle pricing. In addition to increased wages, acquisition and disposal of raw materials also plays an important role in the pricing. Sourcing in the apparel industry costs more to organically produce cotton, especially in developing countries. Mass production of cotton is cheaper, but is usually not ecologically friendly; however, sourcing of products is only one portion of the picture. Often forgotten, is the need for disposal of waste material. Environmentally concerned stakeholders areShow MoreRelatedCompanys Corporate Social Responsibility Practices1665 W ords   |  7 Pagesesteem, and finally, their trust in the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility practices (CSR). The companies with the best reputations will receive recognition from the public for their efforts and are on the right path of building a sustainable business for the future. A good reputation may include safe products and services, best workplace environment, financial performance, technology innovation, respectable leadership, socioeconomic justice, corporate governance and citizenship, and businessRead MoreImpact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On A Companys Performance1127 Words   |  5 Pagesextent is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) beneficial to a company’s performance? Sub-prompt: Evaluate how CSR can be beneficial to company’s financial performance. 1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become more influential when making company’s decisions. 53% of the SP, an index based on market capitalizations of 500 U.S. companies, has published CSR reports in 2012 as compared to 19% in 2011. An approach, suggested by Business for Social Responsibility, considersRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On The Companys Daily Activities1266 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors that consumers consider. Many corporations understood these changes in society that evolved the Corporate Social Responsibility concept and its implications on the companies’ actions. New Balance, one of the biggest footwear companies in the world, was one of the first companies that saw the hidden potential in applying this concept. Despite the applications of social responsibility in the company’s daily activities, it faced difficulties in receiving recognition for its actions because of wrongRead MoreTo What Extent Is Corporate So cial Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance1245 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent is Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance Corporate Social Responsibility is a philosophy that relates to a business being a part of the society, so acts in a way that not only advances its own firm but also serves the society as well. Good ethics is the cornerstone of sustainable development. In the long run, unethical behavior may harm customers and the society as a whole. Furthermore, it damages a company’s image, efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreTo What Extent Does Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1187 Words   |  5 Pagesextent does Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance? Hot debates were arose everywhere in the society about the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Mallen Baker (2004) states that CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Supporters of CSR claim that Businesses and Corporations are not only about making money especially for big business. 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Southwest is a successful organization that perfectly blends operational focus with social obligations which translates into increased revenue and customer support. For several years, Southwest Airlines received recognition as one of the 100 Best Corporate Citizens by Corporate Responsibility Magazine (Corporate, 2015). Analyzing Southwest Airlines’ commitmen t to corporate social responsibility will demonstrateRead MoreThe Problems of Social Responsibility1350 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Combine Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into strategic management is making and increase profit to a companys business. In recent year, the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gradually become a very concern to industries. Hence, there have been gradually increasing tensions with many companies and increase the responsibility of managers try to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to society. In fact, managers should be having knowledge and understanding

Suivre - French Verb Conjugations

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1845 Words

For many years anthropology has held a primarily western ethnocentric point of view when evaluating other cultures from around the world. Recently however, anthropologists have begun taking a more holistic approach when preforming ethnographies. After concluding that all cultures are equal and that no one culture is innately superior to the other anthropologists have not only taken other world cultures into account when studying a new one, but also experimenting with new ways to illustrate a more complete view of that culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart he paints a holistic image of the Igbo people in Nigeria and their culture. This book has given me several insights into what cultural anthropologists do when evaluating and a describing a culture. Within a given culture there are a myriad number of key aspects that anthropologists look towards to help them evaluate it. The foremost of which is their economy, hierarchy, descent, gender, and rituals. I chose Things Fal l Apart because it offered substantial information on all of those points of interest. By using fiction and creating characters Chinua Achebe is able to show Igbo culture in its entirety. While other works have been harsh in the criticism of African life Things Fall Apart shows the Igbo for what they were not inherently superior or inferior, rather it is simply snapshot of what life was like among the Igbo culture. One of the first things I noticed in Things Fall Apart was Chinua Achebe’s portrayal ofShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protago nist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Okonkwos Masculinity Essay - 1344 Words

Igbo land, the land that’s known as Nigeria now. Okonkwo struggles with his masculinity and his strong ties to his culture that’s been destroyed by the british and their goal to convert everyone into christians. The missionaries make things hard for Okonkwo as he tries desperately to hold on to his traditions as his whole town that he once knew, is changing. In this analysis you will know the themes and the literary devices that contributed to the perfecting of the book. Okonkwo struggles with his masculinity throughout the whole book which makes it a dominant theme in the book. â€Å" When he walked, his heels hardly touched the ground and he seemed to walk on springs, as if he was going to pounce on somebody. And he did pounce on people quite†¦show more content†¦The diction that Achebe used to describe such a sad scene that affected Okonkwo deeply and also gave us a glimpse of how okonkwo’s struggle with his masculinity and self image and how others view him. Achebe describes Ikemefuna, â€Å"His hands trembled vaguely on the black pot he carried. Why had Okonkwo withdrawn to the rear? Ikemefuna felt his legs melting under him. And he was afraid to look back†(60-61), Achebe described Ikemefuna’s legs as melting under him which shows us the latters feeling at the moment when he felt like something was not right. â€Å"Like a solitary walker at night who passes an evil spirit on the way†(Achebe 62). Okonkwo was described as a solitary walker who passes n evil spirit after the horrible incident that happened with Ikemefuna. Okonkwo was scared and felt guilt. The guilt and fear were the bad spirit that Okonkwo would pass by. Okonkwo could not share his feeling with anyone fearing the mere thought of him seeming weak. After the British invaded Igbo land, things started falling apart. At first there was a huge culture clash because Igbo people did not like the idea of changing their culture because their cultures and traditions were all that they valued. When the missionaries first arrived in Mbanta, all of the villagers came to see them. Their leader was a white man who spoke through interpreters. He informed the people that their gods were false and only theShow MoreRelatedIb English Written Task993 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Outline Prescribed question: How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Title of the text for analysis: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe Part of the course to which the task refers: Part 3: Literature – text and context Key Points: †¢ Define masculinity in Okonkwo’s viewpoint †¢ Explore how Okonkwo never shows his emotions because of fear †¢ Describe the struggle of Okonkwo’s strength †¢ Discuss the importance of Okonkwo’s reputation of Umuofia †¢Read MoreThe Struggle Between Tradition and Change1056 Words   |  5 Pagescontains questions of personal status. Okonkwo, for example, resists the new political and religious orders because he feels that they are not manly and that he himself will not be manly if his agreements to join or even tolerate them. To some extent, Okonkwo’s resistance of cultural change is also due to his fear of being like his father, or in other words, loss his societal status. His sense of self-worth is dependent upon the traditional standards by which society judges him. This system of evaluatingRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart916 Words   |  4 PagesBria Kirkland Essay 1 â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe Imagine your favorite TV show, and think about the characters. Which character is your favorite? Most of us would say it is the main character, the one that is the most relatable. That character is called the protagonist, and it is often the one that we identify with the most. In contrast to the protagonist, a character we think about less often is the foil character. This character is the complete opposite of the main character. UsuallyRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words   |  6 Pagesfurthermore, that the destructive effects of these ideologies are visited upon both Ikemefuna and Okonkwo. Okonkwos larger narrative arc actually suggests an ideal third path that discards the , because the novel blends elements of African and Western literature in order to tell a story that is simultaneously a tragedy in the Greek sense and clearly, essentially African. By examining Okonkwos story in detail, it will be possible to see how Achebe uses the particular narra tive elements of Things FallRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 Pagesgift? This is one of the many valuable insights into self that Heart of Darkness offers high-school age readers. However, Heart of Darkness does not explore our humanity without a cost. As Chinua Achebe, author of Things Fall Apart, stated in his essay ‘An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness,’ â€Å"Africa [is a] setting and backdrop which eliminates the African as human factor. Africa as a metaphysical battlefield devoid of all recognizable humanity, into which the wandering EuropeanRead More Cultural Values in Things Fall Apart2425 Words   |  10 Pagesqualities, one in which he never owned a title. And, because of his father lack of ability to own a title, Okonkwo made a promise to himself to be everything his father wasn’t. Masculinity for a man is very big in Igbo culture. This is because in order to get respect as a man in the Igbo culture you must show masculinity mainly by owning a title (TFA). Okonkwo ruled his home like a real leader, but to complete the job of a good father in Umuofia, you need a good wife by your side. OkonkwoRead MoreShort Essay Questions on Six Literary Works1257 Words   |  6 Pages PART ONE – SHORT ESSAYSâ€Æ' Question 1 Janet Mock is a famous transsexual woman who experienced her rebirth of a woman. As she grows up, she faced many difficulties which made her to struggle a lot. Many students bullied her and even the teachers criticized her because she was acting like a girl, just because she was a boy. However, she did not give up and did not afraid to express herself as the way she is. She was able to stay strong after the turning point of her life, meeting her friend, WendiRead MoreAchebes Portrayal of Women in Igbo Society2679 Words   |  11 Pagesdaughters off to marriage, and husbands beat their wives. Most men in Igbo society used tradition as a background to dictate women roles and lives. The Igbo society was a society that put a lot of emphasis on gender roles, and the importance of masculinity and violence, which resulted in the abuse of the females character and the role of women as child barer. The story Things Fall Apart depicts Igbo society during the late 1800s. One ting I know about women is that throughout time, especially duringRead MoreColonialism, Gender, Poverty, Exploitation, Domination, and Hegemony as Rendered in the Novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Cracking India by Bapsi Sidhwa.2223 Words   |  9 PagesRepresentations of Gender and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Osei-Nyame, Godwin Kwadwo, 1967- Research in African Literatures, Volume 30, Number 2, Summer 1999, pp. 148-164 Subject Headings: Achebe, Chinua. Things fall apart. Culture in literature. Masculinity in literature. In lieu of an abstract, here is a preview of the article. Wherever something stands, there something else will stand. —Igbo saying While Achebes early novels have been popularly received for their representation of an earlyRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe2254 Words   |  10 Pagesthe demise of Okonkwo’s life and of the Umofia community on the imperialistic invasions of the white men. After all, Okonkwo seemed to be enjoying relative peace and happiness before then. He did have a few mishaps; one of them resulted in him being exiled for eight years. Nonetheless, he returned to his home town with high spirits and with prospects of increased success. However, everything has changed. The white men have brought with them a new religion and a new government. Okonkwo’s family falls

Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver Free Essays

Taxi Driver is about Travis Bickle, a â€Å"sick† taxi driver who is both a prophet and/or a mad man. We are never allowed to know what the movie itself thinks of him, we are never told to love him or hate him and the movie never states whether he is ethically right or wrong. This movie is not about the answers to the problems of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is just about the questions and unknowns. It is just an interesting journey in the modern society that could make people discuss about Travis hours and hours. Talking with other people, I was amazed how people can think of him in different ways. Some say he is â€Å"sick†, some say he is their â€Å"prophet†. The fast cuts in the editing (when he practices with the guns) make us enter in his state of mind. But also, some long takes force us to analyze and understand what happened (Very high-angle takes that Scorsese calls â€Å"Priest shots† after the massacre. ). The movie switches dynamically between these styles, which leaves the audience an infinite ways of thinking about the Travis. This is beyond doubt not a journey like Odysseus where the hero always moves forward. In Taxi Driver the hero’s journey is always around the same circle. He does not meet any new people or experience new situations. Same people turn around him, or maybe he turns around the same people and he repeatedly recognizes similar concepts in them. In a realistic movie the fact that he meets with those people so many times and in so many different places would be a mistake. However, this is not a realistic movie. Palantine who was already around him (thanks to the posters and Betsy) gets into his car (which is highly unlikely to happen); he sees Iris in many different unrelated places (three times); Scorsese appears in the movie twice (the unknown one of these is in the scene where we first see Betsy. He is also watching her in the back. ). Also different people reminds him of similar concepts: Betsy and Iris are both woman who are to be saved from the lives they are stuck in, and he sees many different people who cannot communicate with him. This circle with Travis in its center is also represented in the camera movements: either the camera is traveling around him or it is panning to show the panorama of the New York life through his eyes. Moreover, in two different scenes the camera and Travis make the other 180 degrees of the circle and meet at the same place. These formal elements help us understand and feel how Travis is also encircled and alone in that sick world. The fact that this is not a realistic movie is also proved by some of the elements in the narrative. First of all, Travis is described as someone who never sleeps, and we really never see him sleeping. Secondly, the time gaps between the shots (sometimes a week, or maybe a month: after he first signs up for the job, the next shot is in his apartment, and he describes his daily routine. ) also prove that this is a stylized movie. Lastly, although he is almost illiterate (- Education? – Yes, some, you know, here and there! ), he has a diary and we hear him telling us what he is writing. He sometimes even becomes poetic. All of these are almost implausible for an ordinary taxi driver. As a final point about the realism, I think the appearance of Scorsese himself is to remind us that â€Å"this is just a movie† and that we should not get into the story too much. I think he appears at a very important point, when everything starts to boil and the audience risks to be caught in Travis’ delirium too much. Travis’ alienation and loneliness is one of the most underlined ideas in the movie. Even when he is with other people he is very seldom shown as having a real communication with them. One very interesting shot is when he first sits in the cafe with his friends. He sits on the other side of the table and they are on the other sides of the frame. They seem like they are very far apart from each other. Also, when Travis talks with other people (except Iris and Betsy) he never looks at them. There are even some shots where we see what he is looking at, which shows his disconnection with those people. Naturally, for a person so disconnected to the society â€Å"exchanges† are very important. It could be an exchange of a gun or a paper or feelings. Scorsese emphasizes these using some unusual high angles, looking at the action from above. It happens four times in the movie: in the taxi office, in the movie theater, in the gun exchange, and most importantly when he first declares his love to Betsy in the campaign headquarters. In the last one, there is only a shot of the desk from above and the camera is panning in a strange way with no obvious reason. However, we know from the two other scenes that this shot underlines the â€Å"real exchange† of feelings between Travis and Betsy. Furthermore, in one of the best shots of the movie, after his useless and empty talk with Wizard the camera just stands and watches his cab going away and fading in the streets while Wizard is looking at him. The scene announces his detachment from the people and the society. As Taxi Driver is not moving forward as a movie, there is no reason for an obvious change in style. The dizziness of the colors and the fact that the background is often out-of-focus in the whole movie reminds us that there is no way to see the society in a sharper way and finding solutions. We are almost lost in it. Very shiny colors, especially reds, blues and greens, form the main palette of the movie. However, there are some slight changes of colors. For example, in the scenes where he continues his relationship with Betsy, a peaceful green dominates the screen. In the scenes leading to the final massacre, red becomes the leading and threatening color. Again, after that, green again becomes the main color as the scenes have a feeling of calm in them. Moreover, the Sport’s street is darker than many of the places in the movie suggesting a mystical feeling, which prepares us to the climax that happens there. Other important things I want to note about the mise-en-scene are the costumes and the hairs. Travis often changes the way he is dressed and his hairstyle according to the situation. He becomes a very nice-looking guy when he is going to meet with Iris or Betsy. He wears his nice shirts brushes his hair. When he is going to show his anger or his dark side he either wears his marine or leather coat and leaves his hair as it is or even, at the end, shaves it. These changes show the instability of his personality and the two opposite characters of Travis Bickle, a prophet and a sick guy. When he looks nice, we tend to like him; when he looks crazy, we are afraid. Furthermore, the costumes and the hairstyles help Scorsese call attention to one of the most important parallelisms of the Taxi Driver that I already mentioned. Betsy often wears red clothes as Iris does when they meet with Travis. In addition, they are both blondes. That forces us to understand the parallelism between them; according to Travis they are both to be saved from the lives they are stuck in. The climax of the film is obviously the massacre as it is probably the most intense and shocking scene of the film. It is shot and edited as if it was a dream and we are never sure whether it really happens or whether it is just Travis’ imagination. The only thing we know for sure is that it is the explosion of his unexpressed feelings toward the society and the manifestation of his hate against the people. The use of red and some unusual high angles stress the dreamy quality of the scene. Sport’s reappearance and Travis’ survival despite the shot that just missed his throat are out of our worst nightmares. Again, Scorsese does not expect us to believe in it. He just wants us to meditate in what happened. The following scenes also have the same dreamy mood. The greens dominate the night scenes and an interesting peacefulness is expressed with the very slow panning of camera and the tender voice of Iris’ father. Also the fact that Travis got away without going into prison and Betsy’s way of looking that shows her admiration for him make the scene seem like a wonderful dream. At the very end, although Travis is again driving the car, his face is lightened very strongly in a way we are not used to in the movie (It was always dark! ). Is he enlightened? Is he a prophet? However, suddenly, something happens and his face seems red in the mirror, but he fixes it. Is he a lunatic? Is he dead or dreaming? You won’t find the answer to these questions in this movie. How to cite Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver, Essay examples

Business as a General Partnership Independent Market

Question: Discuss about a Report on Business as a general partnership or as a limited liability company and Differenciate between an employee and an independent contractor? Answer: Introduction (Aim Of The Report) Three friends want to start a new business. So, in this case, they required understanding the meaning of different kind of organisational setups. This paper finds the advantage as well as the disadvantage of different kind of corporations like the general partnership or a limited liability company. Both of these organisational setups look similar but different from each other in regards to the liability of members and structural framework. For a small business set up general partnership and limited liability Company both are helpful. To start a new small business, three friends need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of both this setup and then they can decide the about their future business plan. This paper defines the terms and major characteristics of the two form of incorporation. Analysis General partnership: The general partnership means an organisation that has no distinct legal personality other than its members. The members of a partnership firm are jointly liable for the action of each other within the ambit of the partnership agreement. General partnership initiated by a general agreement between the partners. The partnership agreement is important in al aspect. This is the main instrument that administers the factors in a partnership firm. If the agreement has not determined the rights and liability, the Partnership Act will take into consideration. In case of unincorporated partnership firm, no registration is required to start up any business. This is the simplest form of business to star up any new business. Consumer and legal aspect denote this setup as the basic formation of any business set up (Cahn and Donald, 2010). The general partnership has certain special features. It starts with a partnership agreement. There can be two or more partners in a partnership firm. All of these members are denoted as partners who are jointly liable for the act with the scope of the partnership. In this connection, we have to mention that partnership firm and its members are not distinct from each other. If any act done in the name of the partnership firm, all the partners are equally liable for that. On the other hand, if any partner commits any act, the other partners will also liable for that connection. But the partners or the firm will not be liable for the personal debts of the partners. The partners are the agent of the firm. The entire partner in common will be held legally responsible for any act or omission by the partnership firm. All partners enjoy the right according to their shares. The Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000will apply in this situation and this Act identifies the concept distinct legal personality concept. But in general, unincorporated partnership, the separate legal entity concept is not available. At the time of debt related liability, the partners will be liable according to their shares. Limited Liability Company: The limited liability Company is a corporation set up like a private limited company. It is a legal form of company that provides limited legal liability to its owners. This is a compound version of a company, single proprietorships or partnership. The main features of this kind of business setup include the limited liability to its creators. The legal accountability is restricted because it has the separate legal entity. For small business setups and single owners, these kind of organisational setup is appropriate. This is flexible that a company (Mancuso, 1999). If we talk about the context of UK, it looks like a form of limited liability partnership. The limited liability is a body corporate that can sue or be sued in its corporate name. The members or owners are not personally liable for the act of the corporation because it enjoys the separate legal entity concept. But the main feature is that it needs to register in the appropriate manner as prescribed under the law. But the member can be sued or held liable if they act beyond their authority (Mancuso, 1998). The separate legal entity concept provides the limited liability protection to its proprietors. If the Company act anything within the ambit of companys limited arena, the members or owner will not liable personally for the act. For the debt or other financial issues also the members will not personally liable. The other members are also not liable for the act done by any other members. It has to be registered by its corporate name and uses the seal or all it activity. The LLC paid tax by it on the name and registered ID. The chief characteristic of a Limited Liability Company shared with commerce islimited responsibility, and the fundamental characteristic it shares with a corporation is the convenience ofcrossincome taxation. Advice Prior to set up a new business set the three friends need to understand the difference between these two above mentioned formations. A partnership includes two or more persons who share possession and legal responsibilities in a trade. A partnership firm does not contain a legal individuality detach from the proprietors of the industry. On the other hand, a limited liability company unites the outfitted flexibility of the partnership with the individual property fortification that comes with working business. An LLC has a lawful continuation distinct from its proprietor (Morera Balcells, 2015). Partnership firm structures mechanically at the time when two or more than two persons make a decision to go into trade jointly. General Partnerships are not obelised to file credentials with the state to begin the business. On the other hand, In case of LLC it required to fulfil all the relevant registration procedure in this regard. In case of owners, LLC may have a single owner but in case of a partnership, it requires at least two members. In case of liability, this two organisational setups are very different from each other. The partnership firms have to separate identity. The members are liable for the act of partnership firms. On the other hand, LLC has the separate legal identity. So, the members are not liable personally for the debt and other circumstances in the company. The partners in a partnership firm administer the day to day affairs of the firm as prescribed in the partnership agreement (Morse, 2001). In case of LLC, the members may control or administer the matters or appoint people on their behalf to take the required action. A partnership Firm may be dissolved if partners make a decision to sell or dissolve their possession and interest in the firm. If a partner dies, then also it can come to an end. Alternatively, an LLC possibly will have a limitless life; if not a specific closure date is s cheduled in the article of the corporation. Characteristically, a buy-sell contract will permit an associate to buy out other associates portions that make a decision to sell out his portion of interest in the business (Shenkman, Weiner and Taback, 1996). Conclusion According to my opinion, three friends need to understand the basic characterises of the two formations. Both of this formation is appropriate for the small business enterprises. To start with a new corporation, the partnership is the very appropriate business it does not require any registration procedure. It can dissolves any time by the use of the partners. For small business enterprises, it is the basic criteria. But the partners are liable in every circumstance. On the other hand, if they form LLC it may require the registration procedures but provide the limited liability protection. The member may not be personally liable for the act of other members or the corporation as a whole. So in this regards both this form is appropriate, it need to introduce according to priority. Difference between an employee and an independent contractor: Introduction (Aim Of The Report) There are certain distinct differences between an independent contractor and an employee in any organization. Understanding the differences between an independent contractor and an employee is very important. This is important because both these forms of employment impose different kinds of liability on the employer. The responsibilities and forms of actions depend on the difference between the two contractual natures. Not only the liabilities, but also the privileges too differ with the difference in the two forms. Hence, it can be said that for every company it is very essential to understand the difference between the nature of an independent contractor and an employee so that the rights and liabilities in every matter can be kept compartmentalized into water shed partitions. Analysis, Main Body The express dissimilarities between an independent contractor and an employee is very essential to be understood not only to give a proper skeleton to the legal implications, but also to hold back income tax regulations, communal securities and the charges over Medicare facilities etc. Though there is no crisp definition of the expression independent contractor, yet it can be said that an independent contractor is one upon whom the manager exercises his control in such a way that the consequences of the service is managed by him but in no way does he exercise control over the technique of completing the service (Nannicini, 2006). As per the control test, a self governing contractor is one who carries on his own business. An independent contractor can be any person ranging from a sole proprietor or a person owning a business under limited liability, any other business house or any other corporation. An independent contractor is generally capable of making his own business earn profits by running his business under the governance of another person to whom he serves. It is also to be noted that an independent contractor is typically not supposed to earn any benefits under the employers insurance schemes or other benefits like maternity leaves. On the other hand, he is supposed to pay his own taxes from his profits earned (Tarantolo, 2006). This control test is the traditional test which is used to establish the nature of a relationship. The test had its origin in the concept of vicarious liability that arose in tort. The test mandates that in order to examine the relationship between an employer and his employee , the one that plays a crucial role to come to a conclusion is the fact that who exerts control over whom? If the employer exercises total control over all the affairs of the employee while he is under the scheme of employment, then undoubtedly, it can be said that the relationship is that of an employer and the employee and not that of an independent contractor. This test was successfully applied by the courts in the cases of Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald (Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald and Evans, [1952]) and Evans and Yewens v Noakes (Yewens v Noakes, [1881]). There are certain inadequacies of this test and in order to overcome those inadequacies, the organization test was established. The organization test will be looked at now. Usually, an employee is that individual who works for a company in its production process and earns remuneration for it. The employer exercises his control over the employee and also gives direction regarding the way in which the work is to be done. An employee is said to be that person who acts under the obligations that are imposed on him under the employment scheme of the company. The employee remains bound on the terms of the employment and effectively works for a single company at one point of time. It is also to be noted in the relationship between an employee and the employer that the privilege to end the employment of the employee solely rests in the hands of the employer and all the requirements to carry on the employment effectively are managed by the employee himself. On the other hand, in the case of an independent contractor, there is no specific relationship between the employer and the employee and the contractual obligation can be carried on with them in any way allowed and accepted under the law. The contractual relation between the independent contractor and the employee is totally governed by the articles of association. Also, in employer-employee relationship, the working hours are specified and generally there is no scope of part-time working. On the other hand, an independent contractor can work in any way that he pleases. The only requirement is that the work must be finished off in time. Moreover, a manager or an employer remains legally bound for the acts done by the employee. On the other hand, no such liability for either negligence or wrongful conduct befalls an employer for the acts done by an independent contractor (Studer, 2005). This test was expressly used by the courts to come to a conclusion in the cases of Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra (Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra, [1981]) and Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholomews Hospital (Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholom ews Hospital, [1909]). There are also multiple tests that determine the differences between an independent contractor and an employee. This test was for the first time seen in the case of Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance (Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance, [1968]). It was decoded and provided in this case that the determining factors to differentiate an employment from an independent contractor are to understand whether the worker or the employee pays his own taxes and claims for the insurance contracts (Fishman, 1997). Moreover, if holiday pays are given, then, it shall be a employer employee relationship. There should be no bridging the gaps between the employer and the employee and there should be no concealing facts between them. This criterion is not there in case of a contractor (Fishman, 2008). This is because a contractor is supposed to deal with a specific project and once that project comes to a n end, there remains no contractual obligation. Hence, the determining factor in this case is that in en employment. The relationship is very clear like water while in independent contractor, there may be various concealments. Ackner LJ submitted that there is a list of exhaustive factors to be taken into account before determining the relationship between an employer with his employee and an employer with an independent contractor. These are whether remuneration was received by them in the course of employment or not. Also whether performance was done under the proper exercise of control y the company is yet another question to be taken into consideration. Whether clothing and equipment is provided by the company or not is yet another determining factor in case of the relationship. Conclusion In conclusion, we can say that an employee works for a single employer at a single time frame while an independent contractor works for several managers in different time periods. The working hours are specified in case of an employee while they are not so in case of independent contractors. An employee may be terminated from his work at the will of the employer by the employer but this cannot be done in case of an independent contractor. The employees are under the protection of the work place while the same protection is not given to the independent contractors. The labor safety laws work for the employees and not for the independent contractors. Though as per the nature of the work, both may look to be very similar, but there are distinct differences between the two and the same can be easily found out if looked into with greater detail. References Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra[1981]ICR p.261. Banoff, B. (2014). Company Governance Under Florida's New Limited Liability Company Act.SSRN Electronic Journal. Bishop, C. (2014). Desiderata: The Single Member Limited Liability Company Olmstead Charging Order Statutory Lacuna.SSRN Electronic Journal. Blackett-Ord, M. (2011).Partnership law. Haywards Heath: Bloomsbury Professional. Cahn, A. and Donald, D. (2010).Comparative company law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fishman, S. (1997).Hiring independent contractors. Berkeley: Nolo Press. Fishman, S. (2008).Working with independent contractors. Berkeley, CA: Nolo. Hamilton Hart, J. (1906). A NEW LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND A DISCLAIMER.The Lancet, 168(4346), p.1688. Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholomews Hospital[1909]KB 2, p.820. Mancuso, A. (1998).Form your own limited liability company. Berkeley: Nolo Press. Mancuso, A. (1999).Your limited liability company. Berkeley, CA: Nolo.com. Morera Balcells, X. (2015). Spain Steps Forward to Achieve UK Conditions Incorporating a Limited Liability Company.SSRN Electronic Journal. Morse, G. (2001).Partnership law. London: Blackstone. Nannicini, T. (2006). The Determinants of Contract Length in Temporary Help Employment.Labour, 20(3), pp.453-474. Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance[1968]QB 2, p.497. Shenkman, M., Weiner, S. and Taback, I. (1996).Starting a limited liability company. New York: J. Wiley. Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald and Evans[1952]TLR 1, p.1. Studer, Q. (2005). 15 tips on creating a standards-of-behavior contract to encourage employees' best behavior.Employ. Relat. Today, 32(1), pp.11-18. Tarantolo, D. (2006). From Employment to Contract: Section 1981 and Antidiscrimination Law for the Independent Contractor Workforce.The Yale Law Journal, 116(1), p.170. Yewens v Noakes[1881]QBD 6, p.530.

The Quest for Perfection free essay sample

Perfection happens when you are flawless, like a perfect score on a test. Perfection can also be the sound of your baby’s first cry. Sometimes being perfect is the friend that is there when you need them. Sometimes you fit a dress perfectly. Perfection is not something you can be, it is something you do, or how something is described. Allan Mallinger explains how most define perfection: Some see perfectionism as a laudable, uncompromising insistence on doing any piece of work well or a need to produce a flawless product or service. To others, it is a troublesome pickiness or inclination to criticize, making the perfectionist a difficult supervisor, spouse, or parent. Still others view perfectionists as neat freaks who spend inordinate time and energy on cleaning, straightening, or organizing their homes or possessions. (103) To use Mallinger’s definition, perfection is a wonderful way of life. You get to have a beautiful existence, with everything in its place. If you strive for perfection, you surround yourself with perfection because you demand it. Too bad life is not like that. For many people, trying to be perfect often only causes them hardship, with the goal never met. Girls are often the hardest hit, with parents telling them to focus on what they can achieve rather who they are, and what makes them unique. This leads many into trying to control their bodies and getting the perfect hair, perfect makeup, and perfect body. Perfect body translates for many young girls into skinny. If people do not tell you you have the perfect body, you are not skinny enough, therefore not trying hard enough, which can lead to an eating disorder. Another problem with trying to be perfect is at some point you realize you are not. Then you get depressed, and become that much more obsessive about being perfect. It becomes an ugly cycle that leads to poor self-esteem and depression. It is even worse when someone you trust holds you to the impossibly high standard of perfect. Glenda Pruitt’s paper, â€Å"Intellectually Gifted Students’ Perceptions of Personal Goals and Work Habits†, describe how gifted children are often held to an impossibly high standard, with parents expecting a perfect child. These children have been known to suffer from â€Å"depression,† and are often â€Å"distressed over goals and achievement,† (54) leading in some cases to suicide. She explains, â€Å"Gifted students sometimes display opposing attitudes wherein they expend enormous amounts of energy and time to solve a problem or may feel they cannot accomplish a task and never even begin to try† (54). It is unnatural for you to expect to be perfect, but some would say it is criminal to make a child feel the same way. Sometimes in life, perfection is unattainable because of its shifting parameters. Demet Erol Ongen tells us, â€Å"Neurotic perfectionism†¦ involves the setting of unrealistically high standards and the inability to accept mistakes† (52). When you achieve perfection, it is because realistic goals were set. It is an unattainable goal to have a perfect body, while it is possible to get a perfect score on your math test. If you try to be perfect and fail, you will not know what you could have done better, because perfection is not always dependent on your standards. In Terry Patchett’s Unseen Academicals, you can see that perfection is better attained when someone else judges you than when you are the judge. In the story we see that perfect can be the latest thing to hit the market. It could be something that was not seen before, but seems to be perfect at first glance. Juliet is not a dwarf, yet she embodies the perfect dwarven characteristics while modeling the new micromail. It is a possibility that she is not perfect, but as the micromail is new, Juliet is seen as perfect because she fits it so beautifully. Yet further in the book we see that perfection is, in fact, an opinion. Many dwarves go to the king and complain because she is obviously not a dwarf; she does not even have a real beard! Something else to notice, others are judging Juliet, she is not judging herself. Throughout the book you never get a sense of Juliet describing herself as perfect, or trying to be perfect. In this instance, we can clearly see that perfection is all about perception. That is true in life as it is in the book. A perfect day for one could be a terrible day for another. Megan Fox according to most people is one of the most beautiful people in the world. However recently one of her most talked about appendages is not her crazy skinny waist, or her succulent lips, it is her left thumb. It is unique because of its size, larger than her right thumb and not proportioned to the rest of her hand it stands out and because it stands out, people notice it. Does having a larger thumb make her any less beautiful? Does it take away from her talent as an actor? The majority of the public does not seem to think so. It does make her stand out though; it makes her unique. She is flawed, and if someone that beautiful and talented can be flawed, then it gives the rest of us hope that maybe our flaws will not outshine our talents or beauty. Perfection is by all accounts, hard to attain. Imperfection, however, is your birthright. Do not think for one second that perfection is what is expected in this life. That kind of thinking will lead to depression or worse. Instead, focus on being individual. You are unique because of your flaws, and those same flaws are what some consider beautiful. No one else in the world looks exactly like you, thinks exactly like you, or feels exactly like you. That makes you perfect because you are perfectly, unequivocally unique. Works Cited Mallinger, Allan. â€Å"The Myth of Perfection: Perfectionism in the Obsessive Personality. † American Journal of Psychotherapy 63. 2 (2009): 103-131. EBSCOhost. 29 Jun. 2010 http://web. ebscohost. com. Pratchett, Terry. Unseen Academicals. New York: Harper, 2009. Pruett, Glenda P. â€Å"Intellectually Gifted Students Perceptions of Personal Goals and Work Habits. † Gifted Child Today 27. 4 (2004): 54+. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 11 July 2010.

Sample Essay Discussion Mastermind Program - A Way to Inspire Students

Sample Essay Discussion Mastermind Program - A Way to Inspire StudentsSample Essay Discussion Mastermind Program will not only help students learn their subject matter well, but also will give them an opportunity to discuss ideas and come up with meaningful questions for their essay topic. As a student, one needs to be clear about what is expected of you. As a student, it is important that you are proactive in the discussion.We live in a fast paced world where you need to make your way through the study hall as fast as possible. A time-management tool that can help you move through this process is a course such as Sample Essay Discussion Mastermind Program. This course has some resources that have been created by a study group that formed on the internet. Most of these resources can be accessed easily and quickly. You do not need to subscribe to an online program that will take up your precious time.In the program, you are required to download the student's computer. There is no need to go in and fix a new computer if your old one is already working fine. This software is available at the internet.The program allows students to utilize a valuable resource that is known to engage and inspire students. The program will teach students how to do an essay structure, the concept of integration, how to structure a course outline, and much more.The program will ask you to answer three main topics for your essay. These topics are defined in the tool's summary. Each assignment will be an essay and based on your essay, you will be assigned the appropriate subjects to write on.This will teach you how to approach a right topic that will challenge you and make you explore your creativity. Also, you will have the chance to form your own learning group, share ideas, and provide a venue for discussions and debate.For example, you may have written an essay about the learning of others and be writing on what teachers should be doing differently. In this situation, you will be ask ed to share your thoughts and ideas on that topic. What else would you want to know? The program is truly unique and will lead you to develop into a writer and a student who are proud of their work.

Landscape Fragmentation and Wildlife Habitat

Landscape Fragmentation and Wildlife Habitat Landscape or habitat fragmentation is the breaking up of a habitat or vegetation type into smaller, disconnected sections. It is generally a consequence of land use: agricultural activities, road building, and housing development all break up existing habitat. The effects of this fragmentation go beyond a simple reduction of the amount of habitat available. When sections of habitat are no longer connected, a suite of issues can follow. In this discussion of the effects of fragmentation I will refer mostly to forested habitats, as it can be easier to visualize, but this process happens in every type of habitat. The Fragmentation Process While there are many ways landscapes can become fragmented, the process most often follows the same steps. First, a road is built through relatively intact habitat and dissects the landscape. In the United States the road network has been thoroughly developed and we see few remote areas newly dissected by roads anymore. The next step, landscape perforation, is the creation of small openings in the forest when houses and other buildings are being built along the roads. As we experience exurban sprawl, with housing built in rural areas away from the traditional suburban belts, we can observe this landscape perforation. The next step is fragmentation proper, where the open areas merge together, and the originally large expanses of forest get broken up into disconnected pieces. The last stage is called attrition, happens when development further gnaws away at the remaining habitat pieces, making them smaller. The scattered, small woodlots dotting agricultural fields in the Midwest are an example of the pattern that follows the process of landscape attrition. The Effects of Fragmentation It is surprisingly difficult to measure the effects of fragmentation on wildlife, in great part because fragmentation occurs at the same time as habitat loss. The process of breaking up existing habitat into disconnected pieces automatically involves a reduction in the habitat area. Nevertheless, accumulated scientific evidence points to some clear effects, among which: Increased isolation. Much of what we learned from the effects of isolation on habitat fragments comes from our study of island systems. As patches of habitat are no longer connected, and the further apart they become, the lower the biodiversity in these â€Å"island† patches. It is natural for some species to disappear temporarily from habitat patches, but when the patches are far apart from one another, animals and plants cannot easily come back and recolonize. The net result is a lower number of species, and therefore an ecosystem that is missing some of its components.Smaller habitat patches. Many species need a minimum patch size, and fragmented sections of forest are not large enough. Large carnivores notoriously need large amounts of space, and are often the first ones to disappear during the fragmentation process. Black-throated blue warbler territories are much smaller, but they need to be established within forest stands at least several hundred acres in size.  Nega tive edge effects. As habitat gets fragmented into smaller pieces, the amount of edge increases. Edge is where two different land covers, for example a field and a forest, meet. Fragmentation increases the edge-to-area ratio. These edges affect conditions a significant distance into the forest. For example, light penetration into the forest creates drier soil conditions, winds damage trees, and invasive species presence increases. Many bird species that need interior forest habitat will stay away from the edges, where opportunist predators like raccoons abound. Ground nesting songbirds like wood thrush are very sensitive to edges. Positive edge effects. For a whole suite of species, though, edges are good. Fragmentation has increased the density of small predators and generalists like raccoons, raccoons, skunks, and foxes. Whitetail deer enjoy the proximity of forest cover to fields where they can forage. A notorious brood parasite, the brown-headed cowbird, responds positively to edge, as it can then better access forest birds’ nest to lay their own eggs. The host bird will then raise the cowbird’s young. Here, edges are good for the cowbird, but certainly not for the unsuspecting host.

Wolves and Beavers in Yellowstone National Park

Wolves and Beavers in Yellowstone National Park The elimination of two animal groups from Yellowstone National Park changed the course of rivers and decreased plant and animal diversity. What two animals had such a big impact?  Creatures that humans have long considered competitors and pests: wolves and beavers. Why Eliminate Wolves? It all started with good intentions. In the 1800s, wolves were seen as a threat to settlers’ livestock. Fear of the wolves also made it seem logical to eliminate them. Other predator populations such as bears, cougars, and coyotes were also hunted during this time in order to enhance other, preferred species. By the early 1970s, a survey of Yellowstone National Park showed no evidence of a wolf population. How Did a Lack of Wolves Change the Physical Geography of the Park? Without wolves to thin herds, elk and deer populations surpassed the park carrying capacity. Despite efforts to manage deer and elk populations, their preferred food sources of aspen and willow trees were decimated.  This resulted in a lack of food for beavers and their populations declined. Without beaver dams to slow the flow of rivers and create appropriate habitat, water-loving willows nearly disappeared.  The lack of shallow marshes created by beaver dams also decreased the quality of habitats for birds, amphibians, and other animals.  Rivers became faster and deeper. Reintroduction of the Wolves The process to restore habitat conditions was made possible with the passage of the 1973 Endangered Species Act. The law compelled US Fish and Wildlife Service to reestablish endangered populations when possible. Yellowstone National Park became one of three designated recovery sites for the Gray Wolf.  Amid much controversy, wolf reintroduction finally began in 1994 with the capture of wild wolves from Canada that were released in Yellowstone. A few years later, wolf populations stabilized and a wonderful story emerged about the restoration of park ecology.  It was hoped that with reduced elk populations, beavers would have access to their favored food and return to create lush wetlands. The return of the previously maligned wolf would transform the ecosystem for the better. It was a wonderful vision and some of it has come true, but nothing is ever easy in the restoration of complex ecosystems. Why Yellowstone Needs to Have Beavers Come Back Beavers have not returned to Yellowstone for a simple reason - they need food. Willows are preferred by beavers for dam construction and nutrition; however, despite the decline in the elk population, willows have not been recovering at the pace predicted.  The potential reason for this is a lack of the marshy habitat that favors their growth and expansion. Willows thrive in areas where soil is kept moist from regular flow of nearby water. Rivers in Yellowstone run faster and have steeper banks than they did during the era with beavers.  Without beaver ponds and meandering, slow-flow areas, willow trees are not thriving. Without willows, beavers are less likely to return.   Scientists have tried to resolve this dilemma by building dams that recreate beaver habitats. So far, willows have not spread into these man-made ponding areas.  Time, rainy conditions, and still lower elk and deer populations may all need to converge before there will be mature willows to lure back a large beaver population. Yellowstone Wolf Restoration Still a Great Story The great debate over how fully wolves have restored Yellowstone ecology may go on for years, but scientists seem to agree that the wolves have improved conditions. Wildlife biologists have noted that endangered grizzly bears often manage to steal wolf kills. This could be critical if other food sources such as fish populations continue to decline. Coyote and foxes still thrive, but in smaller numbers; perhaps due to competition with wolves. Fewer small predators have allowed populations of rodents and other small mammals to recover. It has even been suggested that deer and elk health has improved because they must move more quickly and remain alert with wolves in the area. Wolves in Yellowstone Today The expansion of the wolf population has been amazing. In 2011, the US Fish and Wildlife Service estimated that there were about 1,650 wolves in Yellowstone National Park. In addition, the wolves were taken off the endangered-species list in Idaho and Montana. Today, the packs in Yellowstone range from two to eleven wolves. The size of the packs varies with the size of the prey. Wolves are currently hunted in areas surrounding Yellowstone National Park. The National Park Service is still monitoring the wolf population in the park and surrounding areas. Hope for the Beaver? Beavers are among the most persistent wildlife on the planet.  Their reputation of nuisance comes from the challenge of discouraging them once they become attached to a stream or river. While they prefer willows, they can survive from other tree species, such as aspens. The National Park Service continues to monitor the beaver population. It is possible that over time the combination of reduced elk populations, improving aspens and willows, and a wet weather period could combine to create ideal conditions for their return.

'Critically evaluate and discuss the influence of theories and Essay

'Critically evaluate and discuss the influence of theories and concepts drawn from psychology, sociology and social policy on social work practice with a specific service user group.' - Essay Example Traditional knowledge of learning disability generally denotes chromosome deficits, poor intelligence, and other medically identified defects. Therefore, in order to resolve this issue, it is important to understand the sociological and psychological theories underpinning social work practice with children with learning disabilities (Parrish, 2009). This essay also includes a critical evaluation of the relevant current social policy context and direction. The most accurate definition of learning disabilities is as follows: â€Å"a variety of disorders that affect the acquisition, retention, understanding, organisation and/or use of verbal and non-verbal information† (Georgas, 2003, p. 16). Although learning disabilities are believed to be acquired or hereditary, development of the disability affects a person’s social performance, relationships, family life, and emotional wellbeing. There is also an increasing awareness of the effect of socio-cultural aspects on children’s learning difficulties and styles, consequently changing the perception, assessment, and treatment of learning disabilities. Learning disabilities may work together with emotional, social, and environmental forces to impair the process of personality growth. Children with learning disabilities are prone to experience weak motivation, anxiety, and depression, and to have poor self-confidence (Burke, 2008). They usually display poor interpersonal a bilities leading to social exclusion. According to Howe (2009), this vulnerable population is predisposed to antisocial behaviour, both as offenders and victims. Children in special education are especially prone to aggression, both as aggressors and victims. Numerous difficulties encountered by children with learning disabilities persist into later life. The family of a child with learning disabilities may either be helpful or harmful, which may rely