A Companys Corporate Social Responsibility - 1589 Words

When looking at a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the tie in to consumer confidence, the apparel industry illustrates both the best and the worst cases. Today’s consumers are more aware of how multinational corporations are incorporating or failing to incorporate CSR practices throughout the product lifecycle. This awareness has pushed companies in the apparel industry like Nike and Gap to evaluate current practices and incorporate socially responsible and environmentally responsible policies throughout their supply chain. Product Lifecycle The push for companies to become both ethically and environmentally conscientious has created a push for companies to evaluate all stages of product creation. CSR practices will directly impact the lifecycle pricing of these products. For example, wages have increased in developing countries when CSR practices have been implemented in the apparel industry. This increases the production costs which will influence the lifecycle pricing. In addition to increased wages, acquisition and disposal of raw materials also plays an important role in the pricing. Sourcing in the apparel industry costs more to organically produce cotton, especially in developing countries. Mass production of cotton is cheaper, but is usually not ecologically friendly; however, sourcing of products is only one portion of the picture. Often forgotten, is the need for disposal of waste material. Environmentally concerned stakeholders areShow MoreRelatedCompanys Corporate Social Responsibility Practices1665 W ords   |  7 Pagesesteem, and finally, their trust in the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility practices (CSR). The companies with the best reputations will receive recognition from the public for their efforts and are on the right path of building a sustainable business for the future. A good reputation may include safe products and services, best workplace environment, financial performance, technology innovation, respectable leadership, socioeconomic justice, corporate governance and citizenship, and businessRead MoreImpact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On A Companys Performance1127 Words   |  5 Pagesextent is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) beneficial to a company’s performance? Sub-prompt: Evaluate how CSR can be beneficial to company’s financial performance. 1. Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become more influential when making company’s decisions. 53% of the SP, an index based on market capitalizations of 500 U.S. companies, has published CSR reports in 2012 as compared to 19% in 2011. An approach, suggested by Business for Social Responsibility, considersRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On The Companys Daily Activities1266 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors that consumers consider. Many corporations understood these changes in society that evolved the Corporate Social Responsibility concept and its implications on the companies’ actions. New Balance, one of the biggest footwear companies in the world, was one of the first companies that saw the hidden potential in applying this concept. Despite the applications of social responsibility in the company’s daily activities, it faced difficulties in receiving recognition for its actions because of wrongRead MoreTo What Extent Is Corporate So cial Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance1245 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent is Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance Corporate Social Responsibility is a philosophy that relates to a business being a part of the society, so acts in a way that not only advances its own firm but also serves the society as well. Good ethics is the cornerstone of sustainable development. In the long run, unethical behavior may harm customers and the society as a whole. Furthermore, it damages a company’s image, efficiency and effectivenessRead MoreTo What Extent Does Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1187 Words   |  5 Pagesextent does Corporate Social Responsibility beneficial to a company’s performance? Hot debates were arose everywhere in the society about the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Mallen Baker (2004) states that CSR is about how companies manage the business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Supporters of CSR claim that Businesses and Corporations are not only about making money especially for big business. They should show social responsibility, moral standardRead MoreTo what Extent is Corporate Social Responsibility Beneficial to a Company’s Performance?1078 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, there have been a growing number of companies that have an explicit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plan. As stated by European Commission (2001), CSR is defined as â€Å"a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis.† It is believed that the motives for CSR are gradually converting from phi lanthropic rationale to performance-driven orientation, but the questionRead MoreAnalysis Of Social Responsibility Report And Annual Report Of The Company953 Words   |  4 PagesThrough the analysis of social responsibility report and annual report of the company, this essay uses the case analysis and correlation analysis to discuss the relevance between company’s social obligation and its economic performance. The article will first define the corporate social responsibility. Secondly, it will introduce the previous research and their conclusions. Then it will analyze the case of Lenovo. Finally, it will summarize the research results and give suggestions for enterprisesRead MoreTo What Extent Is Csr Beneficial to a Companys Performance1184 Words   |  5 PagesTo What Extent is CSR Beneficial to a Company’s Performance? Corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is a popular debate topic over decades, has divided into five major dimensions over time. They are known as the stakeholder dimension, the social dimension, the economic dimension, the voluntariness dimension and the environmental dimension in research (Dahlsrud, 2008). The relationship between CSR and company’s performance, which is classified as the stakeholder dimension, aroused a controversialRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : Corporate Social Responsibility809 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognized for their corporate social responsibility initiatives is Southwest Airlines. Southwest is a successful organization that perfectly blends operational focus with social obligations which translates into increased revenue and customer support. For several years, Southwest Airlines received recognition as one of the 100 Best Corporate Citizens by Corporate Responsibility Magazine (Corporate, 2015). Analyzing Southwest Airlines’ commitmen t to corporate social responsibility will demonstrateRead MoreThe Problems of Social Responsibility1350 Words   |  5 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Combine Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into strategic management is making and increase profit to a companys business. In recent year, the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gradually become a very concern to industries. Hence, there have been gradually increasing tensions with many companies and increase the responsibility of managers try to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to society. In fact, managers should be having knowledge and understanding

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Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1845 Words

For many years anthropology has held a primarily western ethnocentric point of view when evaluating other cultures from around the world. Recently however, anthropologists have begun taking a more holistic approach when preforming ethnographies. After concluding that all cultures are equal and that no one culture is innately superior to the other anthropologists have not only taken other world cultures into account when studying a new one, but also experimenting with new ways to illustrate a more complete view of that culture. In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart he paints a holistic image of the Igbo people in Nigeria and their culture. This book has given me several insights into what cultural anthropologists do when evaluating and a describing a culture. Within a given culture there are a myriad number of key aspects that anthropologists look towards to help them evaluate it. The foremost of which is their economy, hierarchy, descent, gender, and rituals. I chose Things Fal l Apart because it offered substantial information on all of those points of interest. By using fiction and creating characters Chinua Achebe is able to show Igbo culture in its entirety. While other works have been harsh in the criticism of African life Things Fall Apart shows the Igbo for what they were not inherently superior or inferior, rather it is simply snapshot of what life was like among the Igbo culture. One of the first things I noticed in Things Fall Apart was Chinua Achebe’s portrayal ofShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protago nist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

Okonkwos Masculinity Essay - 1344 Words

Igbo land, the land that’s known as Nigeria now. Okonkwo struggles with his masculinity and his strong ties to his culture that’s been destroyed by the british and their goal to convert everyone into christians. The missionaries make things hard for Okonkwo as he tries desperately to hold on to his traditions as his whole town that he once knew, is changing. In this analysis you will know the themes and the literary devices that contributed to the perfecting of the book. Okonkwo struggles with his masculinity throughout the whole book which makes it a dominant theme in the book. â€Å" When he walked, his heels hardly touched the ground and he seemed to walk on springs, as if he was going to pounce on somebody. And he did pounce on people quite†¦show more content†¦The diction that Achebe used to describe such a sad scene that affected Okonkwo deeply and also gave us a glimpse of how okonkwo’s struggle with his masculinity and self image and how others view him. Achebe describes Ikemefuna, â€Å"His hands trembled vaguely on the black pot he carried. Why had Okonkwo withdrawn to the rear? Ikemefuna felt his legs melting under him. And he was afraid to look back†(60-61), Achebe described Ikemefuna’s legs as melting under him which shows us the latters feeling at the moment when he felt like something was not right. â€Å"Like a solitary walker at night who passes an evil spirit on the way†(Achebe 62). Okonkwo was described as a solitary walker who passes n evil spirit after the horrible incident that happened with Ikemefuna. Okonkwo was scared and felt guilt. The guilt and fear were the bad spirit that Okonkwo would pass by. Okonkwo could not share his feeling with anyone fearing the mere thought of him seeming weak. After the British invaded Igbo land, things started falling apart. At first there was a huge culture clash because Igbo people did not like the idea of changing their culture because their cultures and traditions were all that they valued. When the missionaries first arrived in Mbanta, all of the villagers came to see them. Their leader was a white man who spoke through interpreters. He informed the people that their gods were false and only theShow MoreRelatedIb English Written Task993 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Outline Prescribed question: How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Title of the text for analysis: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe Part of the course to which the task refers: Part 3: Literature – text and context Key Points: †¢ Define masculinity in Okonkwo’s viewpoint †¢ Explore how Okonkwo never shows his emotions because of fear †¢ Describe the struggle of Okonkwo’s strength †¢ Discuss the importance of Okonkwo’s reputation of Umuofia †¢Read MoreThe Struggle Between Tradition and Change1056 Words   |  5 Pagescontains questions of personal status. Okonkwo, for example, resists the new political and religious orders because he feels that they are not manly and that he himself will not be manly if his agreements to join or even tolerate them. To some extent, Okonkwo’s resistance of cultural change is also due to his fear of being like his father, or in other words, loss his societal status. His sense of self-worth is dependent upon the traditional standards by which society judges him. This system of evaluatingRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart916 Words   |  4 PagesBria Kirkland Essay 1 â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe Imagine your favorite TV show, and think about the characters. Which character is your favorite? Most of us would say it is the main character, the one that is the most relatable. That character is called the protagonist, and it is often the one that we identify with the most. In contrast to the protagonist, a character we think about less often is the foil character. This character is the complete opposite of the main character. UsuallyRead MoreAnalysis of Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1579 Words   |  6 Pagesfurthermore, that the destructive effects of these ideologies are visited upon both Ikemefuna and Okonkwo. Okonkwos larger narrative arc actually suggests an ideal third path that discards the , because the novel blends elements of African and Western literature in order to tell a story that is simultaneously a tragedy in the Greek sense and clearly, essentially African. By examining Okonkwos story in detail, it will be possible to see how Achebe uses the particular narra tive elements of Things FallRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 Pagesgift? This is one of the many valuable insights into self that Heart of Darkness offers high-school age readers. However, Heart of Darkness does not explore our humanity without a cost. As Chinua Achebe, author of Things Fall Apart, stated in his essay ‘An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness,’ â€Å"Africa [is a] setting and backdrop which eliminates the African as human factor. Africa as a metaphysical battlefield devoid of all recognizable humanity, into which the wandering EuropeanRead More Cultural Values in Things Fall Apart2425 Words   |  10 Pagesqualities, one in which he never owned a title. And, because of his father lack of ability to own a title, Okonkwo made a promise to himself to be everything his father wasn’t. Masculinity for a man is very big in Igbo culture. This is because in order to get respect as a man in the Igbo culture you must show masculinity mainly by owning a title (TFA). Okonkwo ruled his home like a real leader, but to complete the job of a good father in Umuofia, you need a good wife by your side. OkonkwoRead MoreShort Essay Questions on Six Literary Works1257 Words   |  6 Pages PART ONE – SHORT ESSAYSâ€Æ' Question 1 Janet Mock is a famous transsexual woman who experienced her rebirth of a woman. As she grows up, she faced many difficulties which made her to struggle a lot. Many students bullied her and even the teachers criticized her because she was acting like a girl, just because she was a boy. However, she did not give up and did not afraid to express herself as the way she is. She was able to stay strong after the turning point of her life, meeting her friend, WendiRead MoreAchebes Portrayal of Women in Igbo Society2679 Words   |  11 Pagesdaughters off to marriage, and husbands beat their wives. Most men in Igbo society used tradition as a background to dictate women roles and lives. The Igbo society was a society that put a lot of emphasis on gender roles, and the importance of masculinity and violence, which resulted in the abuse of the females character and the role of women as child barer. The story Things Fall Apart depicts Igbo society during the late 1800s. One ting I know about women is that throughout time, especially duringRead MoreColonialism, Gender, Poverty, Exploitation, Domination, and Hegemony as Rendered in the Novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Cracking India by Bapsi Sidhwa.2223 Words   |  9 PagesRepresentations of Gender and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Osei-Nyame, Godwin Kwadwo, 1967- Research in African Literatures, Volume 30, Number 2, Summer 1999, pp. 148-164 Subject Headings: Achebe, Chinua. Things fall apart. Culture in literature. Masculinity in literature. In lieu of an abstract, here is a preview of the article. Wherever something stands, there something else will stand. —Igbo saying While Achebes early novels have been popularly received for their representation of an earlyRead MoreEssay on Gender Roles in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe2254 Words   |  10 Pagesthe demise of Okonkwo’s life and of the Umofia community on the imperialistic invasions of the white men. After all, Okonkwo seemed to be enjoying relative peace and happiness before then. He did have a few mishaps; one of them resulted in him being exiled for eight years. Nonetheless, he returned to his home town with high spirits and with prospects of increased success. However, everything has changed. The white men have brought with them a new religion and a new government. Okonkwo’s family falls

Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver Free Essays

Taxi Driver is about Travis Bickle, a â€Å"sick† taxi driver who is both a prophet and/or a mad man. We are never allowed to know what the movie itself thinks of him, we are never told to love him or hate him and the movie never states whether he is ethically right or wrong. This movie is not about the answers to the problems of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is just about the questions and unknowns. It is just an interesting journey in the modern society that could make people discuss about Travis hours and hours. Talking with other people, I was amazed how people can think of him in different ways. Some say he is â€Å"sick†, some say he is their â€Å"prophet†. The fast cuts in the editing (when he practices with the guns) make us enter in his state of mind. But also, some long takes force us to analyze and understand what happened (Very high-angle takes that Scorsese calls â€Å"Priest shots† after the massacre. ). The movie switches dynamically between these styles, which leaves the audience an infinite ways of thinking about the Travis. This is beyond doubt not a journey like Odysseus where the hero always moves forward. In Taxi Driver the hero’s journey is always around the same circle. He does not meet any new people or experience new situations. Same people turn around him, or maybe he turns around the same people and he repeatedly recognizes similar concepts in them. In a realistic movie the fact that he meets with those people so many times and in so many different places would be a mistake. However, this is not a realistic movie. Palantine who was already around him (thanks to the posters and Betsy) gets into his car (which is highly unlikely to happen); he sees Iris in many different unrelated places (three times); Scorsese appears in the movie twice (the unknown one of these is in the scene where we first see Betsy. He is also watching her in the back. ). Also different people reminds him of similar concepts: Betsy and Iris are both woman who are to be saved from the lives they are stuck in, and he sees many different people who cannot communicate with him. This circle with Travis in its center is also represented in the camera movements: either the camera is traveling around him or it is panning to show the panorama of the New York life through his eyes. Moreover, in two different scenes the camera and Travis make the other 180 degrees of the circle and meet at the same place. These formal elements help us understand and feel how Travis is also encircled and alone in that sick world. The fact that this is not a realistic movie is also proved by some of the elements in the narrative. First of all, Travis is described as someone who never sleeps, and we really never see him sleeping. Secondly, the time gaps between the shots (sometimes a week, or maybe a month: after he first signs up for the job, the next shot is in his apartment, and he describes his daily routine. ) also prove that this is a stylized movie. Lastly, although he is almost illiterate (- Education? – Yes, some, you know, here and there! ), he has a diary and we hear him telling us what he is writing. He sometimes even becomes poetic. All of these are almost implausible for an ordinary taxi driver. As a final point about the realism, I think the appearance of Scorsese himself is to remind us that â€Å"this is just a movie† and that we should not get into the story too much. I think he appears at a very important point, when everything starts to boil and the audience risks to be caught in Travis’ delirium too much. Travis’ alienation and loneliness is one of the most underlined ideas in the movie. Even when he is with other people he is very seldom shown as having a real communication with them. One very interesting shot is when he first sits in the cafe with his friends. He sits on the other side of the table and they are on the other sides of the frame. They seem like they are very far apart from each other. Also, when Travis talks with other people (except Iris and Betsy) he never looks at them. There are even some shots where we see what he is looking at, which shows his disconnection with those people. Naturally, for a person so disconnected to the society â€Å"exchanges† are very important. It could be an exchange of a gun or a paper or feelings. Scorsese emphasizes these using some unusual high angles, looking at the action from above. It happens four times in the movie: in the taxi office, in the movie theater, in the gun exchange, and most importantly when he first declares his love to Betsy in the campaign headquarters. In the last one, there is only a shot of the desk from above and the camera is panning in a strange way with no obvious reason. However, we know from the two other scenes that this shot underlines the â€Å"real exchange† of feelings between Travis and Betsy. Furthermore, in one of the best shots of the movie, after his useless and empty talk with Wizard the camera just stands and watches his cab going away and fading in the streets while Wizard is looking at him. The scene announces his detachment from the people and the society. As Taxi Driver is not moving forward as a movie, there is no reason for an obvious change in style. The dizziness of the colors and the fact that the background is often out-of-focus in the whole movie reminds us that there is no way to see the society in a sharper way and finding solutions. We are almost lost in it. Very shiny colors, especially reds, blues and greens, form the main palette of the movie. However, there are some slight changes of colors. For example, in the scenes where he continues his relationship with Betsy, a peaceful green dominates the screen. In the scenes leading to the final massacre, red becomes the leading and threatening color. Again, after that, green again becomes the main color as the scenes have a feeling of calm in them. Moreover, the Sport’s street is darker than many of the places in the movie suggesting a mystical feeling, which prepares us to the climax that happens there. Other important things I want to note about the mise-en-scene are the costumes and the hairs. Travis often changes the way he is dressed and his hairstyle according to the situation. He becomes a very nice-looking guy when he is going to meet with Iris or Betsy. He wears his nice shirts brushes his hair. When he is going to show his anger or his dark side he either wears his marine or leather coat and leaves his hair as it is or even, at the end, shaves it. These changes show the instability of his personality and the two opposite characters of Travis Bickle, a prophet and a sick guy. When he looks nice, we tend to like him; when he looks crazy, we are afraid. Furthermore, the costumes and the hairstyles help Scorsese call attention to one of the most important parallelisms of the Taxi Driver that I already mentioned. Betsy often wears red clothes as Iris does when they meet with Travis. In addition, they are both blondes. That forces us to understand the parallelism between them; according to Travis they are both to be saved from the lives they are stuck in. The climax of the film is obviously the massacre as it is probably the most intense and shocking scene of the film. It is shot and edited as if it was a dream and we are never sure whether it really happens or whether it is just Travis’ imagination. The only thing we know for sure is that it is the explosion of his unexpressed feelings toward the society and the manifestation of his hate against the people. The use of red and some unusual high angles stress the dreamy quality of the scene. Sport’s reappearance and Travis’ survival despite the shot that just missed his throat are out of our worst nightmares. Again, Scorsese does not expect us to believe in it. He just wants us to meditate in what happened. The following scenes also have the same dreamy mood. The greens dominate the night scenes and an interesting peacefulness is expressed with the very slow panning of camera and the tender voice of Iris’ father. Also the fact that Travis got away without going into prison and Betsy’s way of looking that shows her admiration for him make the scene seem like a wonderful dream. At the very end, although Travis is again driving the car, his face is lightened very strongly in a way we are not used to in the movie (It was always dark! ). Is he enlightened? Is he a prophet? However, suddenly, something happens and his face seems red in the mirror, but he fixes it. Is he a lunatic? Is he dead or dreaming? You won’t find the answer to these questions in this movie. How to cite Mise-En-Scene in Taxi Driver, Essay examples

Business as a General Partnership Independent Market

Question: Discuss about a Report on Business as a general partnership or as a limited liability company and Differenciate between an employee and an independent contractor? Answer: Introduction (Aim Of The Report) Three friends want to start a new business. So, in this case, they required understanding the meaning of different kind of organisational setups. This paper finds the advantage as well as the disadvantage of different kind of corporations like the general partnership or a limited liability company. Both of these organisational setups look similar but different from each other in regards to the liability of members and structural framework. For a small business set up general partnership and limited liability Company both are helpful. To start a new small business, three friends need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of both this setup and then they can decide the about their future business plan. This paper defines the terms and major characteristics of the two form of incorporation. Analysis General partnership: The general partnership means an organisation that has no distinct legal personality other than its members. The members of a partnership firm are jointly liable for the action of each other within the ambit of the partnership agreement. General partnership initiated by a general agreement between the partners. The partnership agreement is important in al aspect. This is the main instrument that administers the factors in a partnership firm. If the agreement has not determined the rights and liability, the Partnership Act will take into consideration. In case of unincorporated partnership firm, no registration is required to start up any business. This is the simplest form of business to star up any new business. Consumer and legal aspect denote this setup as the basic formation of any business set up (Cahn and Donald, 2010). The general partnership has certain special features. It starts with a partnership agreement. There can be two or more partners in a partnership firm. All of these members are denoted as partners who are jointly liable for the act with the scope of the partnership. In this connection, we have to mention that partnership firm and its members are not distinct from each other. If any act done in the name of the partnership firm, all the partners are equally liable for that. On the other hand, if any partner commits any act, the other partners will also liable for that connection. But the partners or the firm will not be liable for the personal debts of the partners. The partners are the agent of the firm. The entire partner in common will be held legally responsible for any act or omission by the partnership firm. All partners enjoy the right according to their shares. The Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000will apply in this situation and this Act identifies the concept distinct legal personality concept. But in general, unincorporated partnership, the separate legal entity concept is not available. At the time of debt related liability, the partners will be liable according to their shares. Limited Liability Company: The limited liability Company is a corporation set up like a private limited company. It is a legal form of company that provides limited legal liability to its owners. This is a compound version of a company, single proprietorships or partnership. The main features of this kind of business setup include the limited liability to its creators. The legal accountability is restricted because it has the separate legal entity. For small business setups and single owners, these kind of organisational setup is appropriate. This is flexible that a company (Mancuso, 1999). If we talk about the context of UK, it looks like a form of limited liability partnership. The limited liability is a body corporate that can sue or be sued in its corporate name. The members or owners are not personally liable for the act of the corporation because it enjoys the separate legal entity concept. But the main feature is that it needs to register in the appropriate manner as prescribed under the law. But the member can be sued or held liable if they act beyond their authority (Mancuso, 1998). The separate legal entity concept provides the limited liability protection to its proprietors. If the Company act anything within the ambit of companys limited arena, the members or owner will not liable personally for the act. For the debt or other financial issues also the members will not personally liable. The other members are also not liable for the act done by any other members. It has to be registered by its corporate name and uses the seal or all it activity. The LLC paid tax by it on the name and registered ID. The chief characteristic of a Limited Liability Company shared with commerce islimited responsibility, and the fundamental characteristic it shares with a corporation is the convenience ofcrossincome taxation. Advice Prior to set up a new business set the three friends need to understand the difference between these two above mentioned formations. A partnership includes two or more persons who share possession and legal responsibilities in a trade. A partnership firm does not contain a legal individuality detach from the proprietors of the industry. On the other hand, a limited liability company unites the outfitted flexibility of the partnership with the individual property fortification that comes with working business. An LLC has a lawful continuation distinct from its proprietor (Morera Balcells, 2015). Partnership firm structures mechanically at the time when two or more than two persons make a decision to go into trade jointly. General Partnerships are not obelised to file credentials with the state to begin the business. On the other hand, In case of LLC it required to fulfil all the relevant registration procedure in this regard. In case of owners, LLC may have a single owner but in case of a partnership, it requires at least two members. In case of liability, this two organisational setups are very different from each other. The partnership firms have to separate identity. The members are liable for the act of partnership firms. On the other hand, LLC has the separate legal identity. So, the members are not liable personally for the debt and other circumstances in the company. The partners in a partnership firm administer the day to day affairs of the firm as prescribed in the partnership agreement (Morse, 2001). In case of LLC, the members may control or administer the matters or appoint people on their behalf to take the required action. A partnership Firm may be dissolved if partners make a decision to sell or dissolve their possession and interest in the firm. If a partner dies, then also it can come to an end. Alternatively, an LLC possibly will have a limitless life; if not a specific closure date is s cheduled in the article of the corporation. Characteristically, a buy-sell contract will permit an associate to buy out other associates portions that make a decision to sell out his portion of interest in the business (Shenkman, Weiner and Taback, 1996). Conclusion According to my opinion, three friends need to understand the basic characterises of the two formations. Both of this formation is appropriate for the small business enterprises. To start with a new corporation, the partnership is the very appropriate business it does not require any registration procedure. It can dissolves any time by the use of the partners. For small business enterprises, it is the basic criteria. But the partners are liable in every circumstance. On the other hand, if they form LLC it may require the registration procedures but provide the limited liability protection. The member may not be personally liable for the act of other members or the corporation as a whole. So in this regards both this form is appropriate, it need to introduce according to priority. Difference between an employee and an independent contractor: Introduction (Aim Of The Report) There are certain distinct differences between an independent contractor and an employee in any organization. Understanding the differences between an independent contractor and an employee is very important. This is important because both these forms of employment impose different kinds of liability on the employer. The responsibilities and forms of actions depend on the difference between the two contractual natures. Not only the liabilities, but also the privileges too differ with the difference in the two forms. Hence, it can be said that for every company it is very essential to understand the difference between the nature of an independent contractor and an employee so that the rights and liabilities in every matter can be kept compartmentalized into water shed partitions. Analysis, Main Body The express dissimilarities between an independent contractor and an employee is very essential to be understood not only to give a proper skeleton to the legal implications, but also to hold back income tax regulations, communal securities and the charges over Medicare facilities etc. Though there is no crisp definition of the expression independent contractor, yet it can be said that an independent contractor is one upon whom the manager exercises his control in such a way that the consequences of the service is managed by him but in no way does he exercise control over the technique of completing the service (Nannicini, 2006). As per the control test, a self governing contractor is one who carries on his own business. An independent contractor can be any person ranging from a sole proprietor or a person owning a business under limited liability, any other business house or any other corporation. An independent contractor is generally capable of making his own business earn profits by running his business under the governance of another person to whom he serves. It is also to be noted that an independent contractor is typically not supposed to earn any benefits under the employers insurance schemes or other benefits like maternity leaves. On the other hand, he is supposed to pay his own taxes from his profits earned (Tarantolo, 2006). This control test is the traditional test which is used to establish the nature of a relationship. The test had its origin in the concept of vicarious liability that arose in tort. The test mandates that in order to examine the relationship between an employer and his employee , the one that plays a crucial role to come to a conclusion is the fact that who exerts control over whom? If the employer exercises total control over all the affairs of the employee while he is under the scheme of employment, then undoubtedly, it can be said that the relationship is that of an employer and the employee and not that of an independent contractor. This test was successfully applied by the courts in the cases of Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald (Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald and Evans, [1952]) and Evans and Yewens v Noakes (Yewens v Noakes, [1881]). There are certain inadequacies of this test and in order to overcome those inadequacies, the organization test was established. The organization test will be looked at now. Usually, an employee is that individual who works for a company in its production process and earns remuneration for it. The employer exercises his control over the employee and also gives direction regarding the way in which the work is to be done. An employee is said to be that person who acts under the obligations that are imposed on him under the employment scheme of the company. The employee remains bound on the terms of the employment and effectively works for a single company at one point of time. It is also to be noted in the relationship between an employee and the employer that the privilege to end the employment of the employee solely rests in the hands of the employer and all the requirements to carry on the employment effectively are managed by the employee himself. On the other hand, in the case of an independent contractor, there is no specific relationship between the employer and the employee and the contractual obligation can be carried on with them in any way allowed and accepted under the law. The contractual relation between the independent contractor and the employee is totally governed by the articles of association. Also, in employer-employee relationship, the working hours are specified and generally there is no scope of part-time working. On the other hand, an independent contractor can work in any way that he pleases. The only requirement is that the work must be finished off in time. Moreover, a manager or an employer remains legally bound for the acts done by the employee. On the other hand, no such liability for either negligence or wrongful conduct befalls an employer for the acts done by an independent contractor (Studer, 2005). This test was expressly used by the courts to come to a conclusion in the cases of Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra (Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra, [1981]) and Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholomews Hospital (Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholom ews Hospital, [1909]). There are also multiple tests that determine the differences between an independent contractor and an employee. This test was for the first time seen in the case of Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance (Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance, [1968]). It was decoded and provided in this case that the determining factors to differentiate an employment from an independent contractor are to understand whether the worker or the employee pays his own taxes and claims for the insurance contracts (Fishman, 1997). Moreover, if holiday pays are given, then, it shall be a employer employee relationship. There should be no bridging the gaps between the employer and the employee and there should be no concealing facts between them. This criterion is not there in case of a contractor (Fishman, 2008). This is because a contractor is supposed to deal with a specific project and once that project comes to a n end, there remains no contractual obligation. Hence, the determining factor in this case is that in en employment. The relationship is very clear like water while in independent contractor, there may be various concealments. Ackner LJ submitted that there is a list of exhaustive factors to be taken into account before determining the relationship between an employer with his employee and an employer with an independent contractor. These are whether remuneration was received by them in the course of employment or not. Also whether performance was done under the proper exercise of control y the company is yet another question to be taken into consideration. Whether clothing and equipment is provided by the company or not is yet another determining factor in case of the relationship. Conclusion In conclusion, we can say that an employee works for a single employer at a single time frame while an independent contractor works for several managers in different time periods. The working hours are specified in case of an employee while they are not so in case of independent contractors. An employee may be terminated from his work at the will of the employer by the employer but this cannot be done in case of an independent contractor. The employees are under the protection of the work place while the same protection is not given to the independent contractors. The labor safety laws work for the employees and not for the independent contractors. Though as per the nature of the work, both may look to be very similar, but there are distinct differences between the two and the same can be easily found out if looked into with greater detail. References Addison v London Philharmonic Orchestra[1981]ICR p.261. Banoff, B. (2014). Company Governance Under Florida's New Limited Liability Company Act.SSRN Electronic Journal. Bishop, C. (2014). Desiderata: The Single Member Limited Liability Company Olmstead Charging Order Statutory Lacuna.SSRN Electronic Journal. Blackett-Ord, M. (2011).Partnership law. Haywards Heath: Bloomsbury Professional. Cahn, A. and Donald, D. (2010).Comparative company law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fishman, S. (1997).Hiring independent contractors. Berkeley: Nolo Press. Fishman, S. (2008).Working with independent contractors. Berkeley, CA: Nolo. Hamilton Hart, J. (1906). A NEW LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND A DISCLAIMER.The Lancet, 168(4346), p.1688. Hillyer v Governors of St Bartholomews Hospital[1909]KB 2, p.820. Mancuso, A. (1998).Form your own limited liability company. Berkeley: Nolo Press. Mancuso, A. (1999).Your limited liability company. Berkeley, CA: Nolo.com. Morera Balcells, X. (2015). Spain Steps Forward to Achieve UK Conditions Incorporating a Limited Liability Company.SSRN Electronic Journal. Morse, G. (2001).Partnership law. London: Blackstone. Nannicini, T. (2006). The Determinants of Contract Length in Temporary Help Employment.Labour, 20(3), pp.453-474. Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister for Pensions and National Insurance[1968]QB 2, p.497. Shenkman, M., Weiner, S. and Taback, I. (1996).Starting a limited liability company. New York: J. Wiley. Stevenson and Ors. v MacDonald and Evans[1952]TLR 1, p.1. Studer, Q. (2005). 15 tips on creating a standards-of-behavior contract to encourage employees' best behavior.Employ. Relat. Today, 32(1), pp.11-18. Tarantolo, D. (2006). From Employment to Contract: Section 1981 and Antidiscrimination Law for the Independent Contractor Workforce.The Yale Law Journal, 116(1), p.170. Yewens v Noakes[1881]QBD 6, p.530.

The Quest for Perfection free essay sample

Perfection happens when you are flawless, like a perfect score on a test. Perfection can also be the sound of your baby’s first cry. Sometimes being perfect is the friend that is there when you need them. Sometimes you fit a dress perfectly. Perfection is not something you can be, it is something you do, or how something is described. Allan Mallinger explains how most define perfection: Some see perfectionism as a laudable, uncompromising insistence on doing any piece of work well or a need to produce a flawless product or service. To others, it is a troublesome pickiness or inclination to criticize, making the perfectionist a difficult supervisor, spouse, or parent. Still others view perfectionists as neat freaks who spend inordinate time and energy on cleaning, straightening, or organizing their homes or possessions. (103) To use Mallinger’s definition, perfection is a wonderful way of life. You get to have a beautiful existence, with everything in its place. If you strive for perfection, you surround yourself with perfection because you demand it. Too bad life is not like that. For many people, trying to be perfect often only causes them hardship, with the goal never met. Girls are often the hardest hit, with parents telling them to focus on what they can achieve rather who they are, and what makes them unique. This leads many into trying to control their bodies and getting the perfect hair, perfect makeup, and perfect body. Perfect body translates for many young girls into skinny. If people do not tell you you have the perfect body, you are not skinny enough, therefore not trying hard enough, which can lead to an eating disorder. Another problem with trying to be perfect is at some point you realize you are not. Then you get depressed, and become that much more obsessive about being perfect. It becomes an ugly cycle that leads to poor self-esteem and depression. It is even worse when someone you trust holds you to the impossibly high standard of perfect. Glenda Pruitt’s paper, â€Å"Intellectually Gifted Students’ Perceptions of Personal Goals and Work Habits†, describe how gifted children are often held to an impossibly high standard, with parents expecting a perfect child. These children have been known to suffer from â€Å"depression,† and are often â€Å"distressed over goals and achievement,† (54) leading in some cases to suicide. She explains, â€Å"Gifted students sometimes display opposing attitudes wherein they expend enormous amounts of energy and time to solve a problem or may feel they cannot accomplish a task and never even begin to try† (54). It is unnatural for you to expect to be perfect, but some would say it is criminal to make a child feel the same way. Sometimes in life, perfection is unattainable because of its shifting parameters. Demet Erol Ongen tells us, â€Å"Neurotic perfectionism†¦ involves the setting of unrealistically high standards and the inability to accept mistakes† (52). When you achieve perfection, it is because realistic goals were set. It is an unattainable goal to have a perfect body, while it is possible to get a perfect score on your math test. If you try to be perfect and fail, you will not know what you could have done better, because perfection is not always dependent on your standards. In Terry Patchett’s Unseen Academicals, you can see that perfection is better attained when someone else judges you than when you are the judge. In the story we see that perfect can be the latest thing to hit the market. It could be something that was not seen before, but seems to be perfect at first glance. Juliet is not a dwarf, yet she embodies the perfect dwarven characteristics while modeling the new micromail. It is a possibility that she is not perfect, but as the micromail is new, Juliet is seen as perfect because she fits it so beautifully. Yet further in the book we see that perfection is, in fact, an opinion. Many dwarves go to the king and complain because she is obviously not a dwarf; she does not even have a real beard! Something else to notice, others are judging Juliet, she is not judging herself. Throughout the book you never get a sense of Juliet describing herself as perfect, or trying to be perfect. In this instance, we can clearly see that perfection is all about perception. That is true in life as it is in the book. A perfect day for one could be a terrible day for another. Megan Fox according to most people is one of the most beautiful people in the world. However recently one of her most talked about appendages is not her crazy skinny waist, or her succulent lips, it is her left thumb. It is unique because of its size, larger than her right thumb and not proportioned to the rest of her hand it stands out and because it stands out, people notice it. Does having a larger thumb make her any less beautiful? Does it take away from her talent as an actor? The majority of the public does not seem to think so. It does make her stand out though; it makes her unique. She is flawed, and if someone that beautiful and talented can be flawed, then it gives the rest of us hope that maybe our flaws will not outshine our talents or beauty. Perfection is by all accounts, hard to attain. Imperfection, however, is your birthright. Do not think for one second that perfection is what is expected in this life. That kind of thinking will lead to depression or worse. Instead, focus on being individual. You are unique because of your flaws, and those same flaws are what some consider beautiful. No one else in the world looks exactly like you, thinks exactly like you, or feels exactly like you. That makes you perfect because you are perfectly, unequivocally unique. Works Cited Mallinger, Allan. â€Å"The Myth of Perfection: Perfectionism in the Obsessive Personality. † American Journal of Psychotherapy 63. 2 (2009): 103-131. EBSCOhost. 29 Jun. 2010 http://web. ebscohost. com. Pratchett, Terry. Unseen Academicals. New York: Harper, 2009. Pruett, Glenda P. â€Å"Intellectually Gifted Students Perceptions of Personal Goals and Work Habits. † Gifted Child Today 27. 4 (2004): 54+. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 11 July 2010.